diff --git a/app/Actions/FetchArticleDataAction.php b/app/Actions/FetchArticleDataAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..73b0f9de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Actions/FetchArticleDataAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Services\Factories\ArticleParserFactory;
+use App\Services\Http\HttpFetcher;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Exception;
+
+class FetchArticleDataAction
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private LogSaver $logSaver
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function execute(Article $article): array
+    {
+        try {
+            $html = HttpFetcher::fetchHtml($article->url);
+            $parser = ArticleParserFactory::getParser($article->url);
+
+            return $parser->extractData($html);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->logSaver->error('Exception while fetching article data', null, [
+                'url' => $article->url,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+
+            return [];
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Actions/FetchFeedArticlesAction.php b/app/Actions/FetchFeedArticlesAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43d127de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Actions/FetchFeedArticlesAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+
+class FetchFeedArticlesAction
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private LogSaver $logSaver,
+        private FetchRssArticlesAction $fetchRssArticles,
+        private FetchWebsiteArticlesAction $fetchWebsiteArticles,
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @return Collection<int, Article>
+     */
+    public function execute(Feed $feed): Collection
+    {
+        if ($feed->type === 'rss') {
+            return $this->fetchRssArticles->execute($feed);
+        } elseif ($feed->type === 'website') {
+            return $this->fetchWebsiteArticles->execute($feed);
+        }
+
+        $this->logSaver->warning('Unsupported feed type', null, [
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+            'feed_type' => $feed->type,
+        ]);
+
+        return collect();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Actions/PublishRouteArticleAction.php b/app/Actions/PublishRouteArticleAction.php
index 185eb0cc..8f85bf3d 100644
--- a/app/Actions/PublishRouteArticleAction.php
+++ b/app/Actions/PublishRouteArticleAction.php
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 use App\Exceptions\PublishException;
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\PublishOutcome;
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@
 class PublishRouteArticleAction
 {
     public function __construct(
-        private ArticleFetcher $articleFetcher,
+        private FetchArticleDataAction $fetchArticleData,
         private ArticlePublishingService $publishingService,
         private NotificationService $notificationService,
     ) {}
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ private function hasPublishableContent(array $extractedData): bool
     private function resolvePublishData(Article $article): array
     {
         if (empty($article->description) && empty($article->image_url)) {
-            return $this->articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+            return $this->fetchArticleData->execute($article);
         }
 
         return [
diff --git a/app/Actions/ValidateArticleAction.php b/app/Actions/ValidateArticleAction.php
index 05a49b4c..253618c9 100644
--- a/app/Actions/ValidateArticleAction.php
+++ b/app/Actions/ValidateArticleAction.php
@@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
 namespace App\Actions;
 
 use App\Models\Article;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 
 class ValidateArticleAction
 {
     public function __construct(
-        private ArticleFetcher $articleFetcher,
+        private FetchArticleDataAction $fetchArticleData,
         private CreateRouteArticlesAction $createRouteArticles,
     ) {}
 
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ public function execute(Article $article): Article
     {
         logger('Validating article for routes: '.$article->id);
 
-        $articleData = $this->articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleData = $this->fetchArticleData->execute($article);
 
         $updateData = [];
 
diff --git a/app/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob.php b/app/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob.php
index 7ecc3e26..8a124e1a 100644
--- a/app/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob.php
+++ b/app/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob.php
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 namespace App\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Enums\ActivityTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationSeverityEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
 use App\Events\ActivityLogged;
 use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Notification;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public function __construct(
         $this->onQueue('feed-discovery');
     }
 
-    public function handle(LogSaver $logSaver, ArticleFetcher $articleFetcher, NotificationService $notificationService): void
+    public function handle(LogSaver $logSaver, FetchFeedArticlesAction $fetchFeedArticles, NotificationService $notificationService): void
     {
         $logSaver->info('Starting feed article fetch', null, [
             'feed_id' => $this->feed->id,
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public function handle(LogSaver $logSaver, ArticleFetcher $articleFetcher, Notif
             'feed_url' => $this->feed->url,
         ]);
 
-        $articles = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($this->feed);
+        $articles = $fetchFeedArticles->execute($this->feed);
 
         $logSaver->info('Feed article fetch completed', null, [
             'feed_id' => $this->feed->id,
diff --git a/app/Services/Article/ArticleFetcher.php b/app/Services/Article/ArticleFetcher.php
deleted file mode 100644
index e801993d..00000000
--- a/app/Services/Article/ArticleFetcher.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Services\Article;
-
-use App\Actions\FetchRssArticlesAction;
-use App\Actions\FetchWebsiteArticlesAction;
-use App\Models\Article;
-use App\Models\Feed;
-use App\Services\Factories\ArticleParserFactory;
-use App\Services\Http\HttpFetcher;
-use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
-use Exception;
-use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
-
-class ArticleFetcher
-{
-    public function __construct(
-        private LogSaver $logSaver,
-        private FetchRssArticlesAction $fetchRssArticles,
-        private FetchWebsiteArticlesAction $fetchWebsiteArticles,
-    ) {}
-
-    /**
-     * @return Collection<int, Article>
-     */
-    public function getArticlesFromFeed(Feed $feed): Collection
-    {
-        if ($feed->type === 'rss') {
-            return $this->fetchRssArticles->execute($feed);
-        } elseif ($feed->type === 'website') {
-            return $this->fetchWebsiteArticles->execute($feed);
-        }
-
-        $this->logSaver->warning('Unsupported feed type', null, [
-            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
-            'feed_type' => $feed->type,
-        ]);
-
-        return collect();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return array<string, mixed>
-     */
-    public function fetchArticleData(Article $article): array
-    {
-        try {
-            $html = HttpFetcher::fetchHtml($article->url);
-            $parser = ArticleParserFactory::getParser($article->url);
-
-            return $parser->extractData($html);
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->logSaver->error('Exception while fetching article data', null, [
-                'url' => $article->url,
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
-            ]);
-
-            return [];
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tests/Feature/DuplicatePublishTest.php b/tests/Feature/DuplicatePublishTest.php
index 1d589a27..862079b6 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/DuplicatePublishTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/DuplicatePublishTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\PublishStatusEnum;
 use App\Events\RouteArticleApproved;
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Modules\Lemmy\Services\LemmyPublisher;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ private function makeListener(): PublishApprovedArticleListener
         $service->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
         $service->shouldReceive('makePublisher')->andReturn($publisher);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         return new PublishApprovedArticleListener(new PublishRouteArticleAction($fetcher, $service, new NotificationService));
     }
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ public function test_two_queued_listeners_create_only_one_remote_post(): void
         $service->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
         $service->shouldReceive('makePublisher')->andReturn($publisher);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $listener = new PublishApprovedArticleListener(new PublishRouteArticleAction($fetcher, $service, new NotificationService));
         $listener->handle(new RouteArticleApproved($routeArticle));
diff --git a/tests/Feature/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobEmptyFetchTest.php b/tests/Feature/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobEmptyFetchTest.php
index 6f697573..9e36c4de 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobEmptyFetchTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobEmptyFetchTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Enums\ActivityTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationSeverityEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Notification;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobEmptyFetchTest extends TestCase
      */
     private function runJobForFeed(Feed $feed, ?Collection $articles = null): void
     {
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('getArticlesFromFeed')
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->andReturn($articles ?? collect());
 
         (new ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob($feed))->handle(
diff --git a/tests/Feature/JobsAndEventsTest.php b/tests/Feature/JobsAndEventsTest.php
index d6b9c794..cd617cb9 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/JobsAndEventsTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/JobsAndEventsTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Enums\LogLevelEnum;
 use App\Events\ActionPerformed;
@@ -23,7 +25,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Models\Setting;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
@@ -63,18 +64,18 @@ public function test_article_discovery_for_feed_job_processes_feed(): void
             'is_active' => true,
         ]);
 
-        // Mock the ArticleFetcher service in the container
-        $mockFetcher = \Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        // Mock the feed fetch in the container
+        $mockFetcher = \Mockery::mock(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
         $article1 = Article::factory()->create(['url' => 'https://example.com/article1', 'feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $article2 = Article::factory()->create(['url' => 'https://example.com/article2', 'feed_id' => $feed->id]);
-        $mockFetcher->shouldReceive('getArticlesFromFeed')
+        $mockFetcher->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->with($feed)
             ->andReturn(collect([$article1, $article2]));
 
-        $this->app->instance(ArticleFetcher::class, $mockFetcher);
+        $this->app->instance(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class, $mockFetcher);
 
         $logSaver = app(LogSaver::class);
-        $articleFetcher = app(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcher = app(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
         $job = new ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob($feed);
         $job->handle($logSaver, $articleFetcher, app(NotificationService::class));
 
@@ -167,10 +168,10 @@ public function test_validate_article_listener_processes_new_article(): void
             'feed_id' => $feed->id,
         ]);
 
-        // Mock ArticleFetcher to return valid article data
-        $mockFetcher = \Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $this->app->instance(ArticleFetcher::class, $mockFetcher);
-        $mockFetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        // Mock the article-data fetch to return valid data
+        $mockFetcher = \Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $this->app->instance(FetchArticleDataAction::class, $mockFetcher);
+        $mockFetcher->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->with($article)
             ->andReturn([
                 'title' => 'Belgian News',
diff --git a/tests/Feature/Listeners/PublishApprovedArticleListenerTest.php b/tests/Feature/Listeners/PublishApprovedArticleListenerTest.php
index 3e80de61..d3b7545b 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/Listeners/PublishApprovedArticleListenerTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/Listeners/PublishApprovedArticleListenerTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature\Listeners;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\NotificationSeverityEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 use App\Models\Notification;
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\PublishOutcome;
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ public function test_exception_during_publishing_creates_error_notification(): v
     {
         $routeArticle = $this->createApprovedRouteArticle();
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andThrow(new Exception('Connection refused'));
 
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ public function test_no_publication_created_creates_warning_notification(): void
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ public function test_successful_publish_does_not_create_notification(): void
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ public function test_skips_already_published_to_channel(): void
             'platform_channel_id' => $routeArticle->platform_channel_id,
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
diff --git a/tests/Feature/MirrorDuplicateDetectionTest.php b/tests/Feature/MirrorDuplicateDetectionTest.php
index ccd6b2ad..09bd6a5e 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/MirrorDuplicateDetectionTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/MirrorDuplicateDetectionTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\PublishStatusEnum;
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Modules\Lemmy\Services\LemmyApiService;
 use App\Modules\Lemmy\Services\LemmyPublisher;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ public function test_a_skipped_duplicate_is_not_reported_as_a_publish_failure():
 
         PlatformChannelPost::storePost($channel, '555', $article->url, 'Already Posted');
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publisher = Mockery::mock(LemmyPublisher::class);
         $publisher->shouldNotReceive('publishToChannel');
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ public function test_a_genuine_failure_is_still_reported(): void
     {
         [$routeArticle] = $this->fixture;
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publisher = Mockery::mock(LemmyPublisher::class);
         $publisher->shouldReceive('publishToChannel')->andThrow(new \RuntimeException('Lemmy rejected the post'));
diff --git a/tests/Feature/RouteArticleDecisionStampingTest.php b/tests/Feature/RouteArticleDecisionStampingTest.php
index 54b61770..cb2bc0eb 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/RouteArticleDecisionStampingTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/RouteArticleDecisionStampingTest.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Actions\CreateRouteArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\ValidateArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Livewire\Articles;
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Models\User;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Livewire\Livewire;
 use Mockery;
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ public function test_pending_articles_are_not_stamped_on_creation(): void
 
     private function validate(Article $article): void
     {
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->with($article)
             ->once()
             ->andReturn([
diff --git a/tests/Feature/ValidateArticleListenerTest.php b/tests/Feature/ValidateArticleListenerTest.php
index cb232e6f..dd491355 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/ValidateArticleListenerTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/ValidateArticleListenerTest.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
 use App\Actions\CreateRouteArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\ValidateArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Events\NewArticleFetched;
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 use App\Models\Keyword;
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Mockery;
 use Tests\TestCase;
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ class ValidateArticleListenerTest extends TestCase
 
     private function createListenerWithMockedFetcher(?string $content = 'Some article content'): ValidateArticleListener
     {
-        $articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->andReturn(
+        $articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->andReturn(
             $content ? [
                 'title' => 'Test Title',
                 'description' => 'Test description',
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ public function test_listener_skips_articles_with_existing_publication(): void
 
     public function test_listener_handles_validation_errors_gracefully(): void
     {
-        $articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->andThrow(new \Exception('Fetch failed'));
+        $articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->andThrow(new \Exception('Fetch failed'));
 
         $listener = new ValidateArticleListener(
             new ValidateArticleAction($articleFetcher, new CreateRouteArticlesAction)
diff --git a/tests/Traits/CreatesArticleFetcher.php b/tests/Traits/CreatesFetchActions.php
similarity index 59%
rename from tests/Traits/CreatesArticleFetcher.php
rename to tests/Traits/CreatesFetchActions.php
index 4783b680..310dc9da 100644
--- a/tests/Traits/CreatesArticleFetcher.php
+++ b/tests/Traits/CreatesFetchActions.php
@@ -2,44 +2,42 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Traits;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Actions\FetchRssArticlesAction;
 use App\Actions\FetchWebsiteArticlesAction;
 use App\Actions\SaveArticleAction;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use Mockery;
 use Mockery\MockInterface;
 
-trait CreatesArticleFetcher
+trait CreatesFetchActions
 {
-    protected function createArticleFetcher(?LogSaver $logSaver = null): ArticleFetcher
-    {
-        if (! $logSaver) {
-            $logSaver = $this->mockLogSaver();
-        }
-
-        return $this->articleFetcherWith($logSaver);
-    }
-
-    /** @return array{ArticleFetcher, MockInterface} */
-    protected function createArticleFetcherWithMockedLogSaver(): array
-    {
-        $logSaver = $this->mockLogSaver();
-
-        return [$this->articleFetcherWith($logSaver), $logSaver];
-    }
-
-    private function articleFetcherWith(LogSaver $logSaver): ArticleFetcher
+    protected function createFeedFetcher(?LogSaver $logSaver = null): FetchFeedArticlesAction
     {
+        $logSaver ??= $this->mockLogSaver();
         $saveArticle = new SaveArticleAction($logSaver);
 
-        return new ArticleFetcher(
+        return new FetchFeedArticlesAction(
             $logSaver,
             new FetchRssArticlesAction($logSaver, $saveArticle),
             new FetchWebsiteArticlesAction($logSaver, $saveArticle),
         );
     }
 
+    protected function createArticleDataFetcher(?LogSaver $logSaver = null): FetchArticleDataAction
+    {
+        return new FetchArticleDataAction($logSaver ?? $this->mockLogSaver());
+    }
+
+    /** @return array{FetchFeedArticlesAction, MockInterface} */
+    protected function createFeedFetcherWithMockedLogSaver(): array
+    {
+        $logSaver = $this->mockLogSaver();
+
+        return [$this->createFeedFetcher($logSaver), $logSaver];
+    }
+
     /** @return LogSaver&MockInterface */
     private function mockLogSaver(): MockInterface
     {
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherTest.php b/tests/Unit/Actions/FetchFeedArticlesActionTest.php
similarity index 76%
rename from tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherTest.php
rename to tests/Unit/Actions/FetchFeedArticlesActionTest.php
index 7ca7df96..92e478a6 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Actions/FetchFeedArticlesActionTest.php
@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Tests\Unit\Services;
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Mockery;
 use Tests\TestCase;
-use Tests\Traits\CreatesArticleFetcher;
+use Tests\Traits\CreatesFetchActions;
 
-class ArticleFetcherTest extends TestCase
+class FetchFeedArticlesActionTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use CreatesArticleFetcher, RefreshDatabase;
+    use CreatesFetchActions, RefreshDatabase;
 
     protected function setUp(): void
     {
@@ -25,19 +24,18 @@ protected function setUp(): void
             '*' => Http::response('<html><body>Mock HTML content</body></html>', 200),
         ]);
 
-        // Create ArticleFetcher only when needed - tests will create their own
     }
 
     public function test_get_articles_from_feed_returns_collection(): void
     {
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
 
         $feed = Feed::factory()->create([
             'type' => 'rss',
             'url' => 'https://example.com/feed.rss',
         ]);
 
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
     }
@@ -49,8 +47,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_returns_empty_collection(): void
             'url' => 'https://example.com/feed.rss',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         // RSS parsing is not implemented yet, should return empty collection
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -63,8 +61,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_website_feed_handles_no_parser(): void
             'url' => 'https://unsupported-site.com/',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         // Should return empty collection when no parser is available
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
@@ -78,8 +76,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_unsupported_feed_type(): void
             'url' => 'https://unsupported-feed-type.com/feed',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -91,8 +89,8 @@ public function test_fetch_article_data_returns_array(): void
             'url' => 'https://example.com/article',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleDataFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
         // Will be empty array due to unsupported URL in test
@@ -105,8 +103,8 @@ public function test_fetch_article_data_handles_invalid_url(): void
             'url' => 'invalid-url',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleDataFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -128,8 +126,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_feed_with_null_feed_type(): void
         $attributes['type'] = 'invalid_type';
         $property->setValue($feed, $attributes);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -148,8 +146,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_website_feed_with_supported_parser(): voi
         ]);
 
         // Test actual behavior - VRT parser should be available
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         // VRT parser will process the mocked HTML response
@@ -164,8 +162,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_website_feed_handles_invalid_url(): void
             'url' => 'https://invalid-domain-that-does-not-exist-12345.com/',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -183,8 +181,8 @@ public function test_fetch_article_data_with_supported_parser(): void
         ]);
 
         // Test actual behavior - VRT parser should be available
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleDataFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
         // VRT parser will process the mocked HTML response
@@ -196,8 +194,8 @@ public function test_fetch_article_data_handles_unsupported_domain(): void
             'url' => 'https://unsupported-domain.com/article',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleDataFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherRssTest.php b/tests/Unit/Actions/FetchRssArticlesFeedTest.php
similarity index 87%
rename from tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherRssTest.php
rename to tests/Unit/Actions/FetchRssArticlesFeedTest.php
index 95651cec..bf5295b3 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherRssTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Actions/FetchRssArticlesFeedTest.php
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Tests\Unit\Services;
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Mockery;
 use Tests\TestCase;
-use Tests\Traits\CreatesArticleFetcher;
+use Tests\Traits\CreatesFetchActions;
 
-class ArticleFetcherRssTest extends TestCase
+class FetchRssArticlesFeedTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use CreatesArticleFetcher, RefreshDatabase;
+    use CreatesFetchActions, RefreshDatabase;
 
     private string $sampleRss;
 
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_returns_collection(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
     }
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_creates_articles(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, $result);
         $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', [
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_does_not_duplicate_existing(): v
             'feed_id' => $feed->id,
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, $result);
         $this->assertEquals(1, Article::where('url', 'https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/08/first-article')->count());
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_returns_known_articles_when_none
 
         $countBeforeFetch = Article::count();
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, $result);
         $this->assertSame($countBeforeFetch, Article::count());
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_handles_invalid_xml(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_handles_empty_channel(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
     }
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_handles_http_failure(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
     }
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_belga_rss_feed_creates_articles(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.belganewsagency.eu/feed',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, $result);
         $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', [
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherBelgaTest.php b/tests/Unit/Actions/FetchWebsiteArticlesBelgaTest.php
similarity index 84%
rename from tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherBelgaTest.php
rename to tests/Unit/Actions/FetchWebsiteArticlesBelgaTest.php
index 8442dc05..176942f6 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherBelgaTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Actions/FetchWebsiteArticlesBelgaTest.php
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Tests\Unit\Services;
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
 use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Language;
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Mockery;
 use Tests\TestCase;
-use Tests\Traits\CreatesArticleFetcher;
+use Tests\Traits\CreatesFetchActions;
 
 /**
  * Belga discovery runs through the website path against a JSON API rather than
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
  * registers a catch-all Http::fake in setUp() that a per-test fake cannot
  * override.
  */
-class ArticleFetcherBelgaTest extends TestCase
+class FetchWebsiteArticlesBelgaTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use CreatesArticleFetcher, RefreshDatabase;
+    use CreatesFetchActions, RefreshDatabase;
 
     private function apiResponse(): string
     {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public function test_creates_articles_from_belga_api_response(): void
     {
         Http::fake(['*' => Http::response($this->apiResponse(), 200)]);
 
-        $result = $this->createArticleFetcher()->getArticlesFromFeed($this->belgaFeed());
+        $result = $this->createFeedFetcher()->execute($this->belgaFeed());
 
         $this->assertCount(6, $result);
         $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', [
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public function test_associates_created_articles_with_the_feed(): void
 
         $feed = $this->belgaFeed();
 
-        $this->createArticleFetcher()->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $this->createFeedFetcher()->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', [
             'url' => 'https://www.belganewsagency.eu/press-releases/35285/',
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public function test_returns_empty_collection_when_api_returns_no_articles(): vo
         // and must be a no-op rather than an error.
         Http::fake(['*' => Http::response('{"data":[],"_meta":{"total":0}}', 200)]);
 
-        $result = $this->createArticleFetcher()->getArticlesFromFeed($this->belgaFeed());
+        $result = $this->createFeedFetcher()->execute($this->belgaFeed());
 
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
         $this->assertDatabaseCount('articles', 0);
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public function test_returns_empty_collection_when_api_returns_an_error_page():
         // The failure mode that caused #115: a 404 HTML body reaching the parser.
         Http::fake(['*' => Http::response('<html><body>404 Not Found</body></html>', 200)]);
 
-        $result = $this->createArticleFetcher()->getArticlesFromFeed($this->belgaFeed());
+        $result = $this->createFeedFetcher()->execute($this->belgaFeed());
 
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
     }
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Actions/PublishRouteArticleActionTest.php b/tests/Unit/Actions/PublishRouteArticleActionTest.php
index 7c9502ea..c1c597e5 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Actions/PublishRouteArticleActionTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Actions/PublishRouteArticleActionTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\PublishStatusEnum;
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@
 use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\PublishOutcome;
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ public function test_publish_uses_stored_article_data_without_fetching(): void
             'image_url' => 'https://cdn.test/stored.jpg',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ public function test_publish_body_comes_from_description_not_content(): void
             'content' => 'The very much longer full article body text',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $captured = null;
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ public function test_publish_falls_back_to_fetching_when_description_is_blank():
 
         $fetched = ['title' => 'Fetched Title', 'description' => 'Fetched description'];
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ public function test_publish_falls_back_to_fetching_when_article_has_no_stored_d
             'thumbnail' => 'https://cdn.test/fetched.jpg',
         ];
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ public function test_publish_fails_when_fallback_fetch_returns_nothing(): void
     {
         $routeArticle = $this->createRouteArticle(['title' => 'Unreachable Article'], unvalidated: true);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn([]);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn([]);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ public function test_a_failure_stores_the_reason_and_stops_further_attempts(): v
     {
         $routeArticle = $this->createRouteArticle([], unvalidated: true);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->andReturn([]);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->andReturn([]);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ public function test_a_successful_publish_clears_an_earlier_failure(): void
         ]);
         $routeArticle->recordPublishFailed('an earlier failure');
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ public function test_publish_fails_when_fallback_recovers_only_a_title(): void
     {
         $routeArticle = $this->createRouteArticle([], unvalidated: true);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn(['title' => 'Recovered Title']);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn(['title' => 'Recovered Title']);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ public function test_publish_succeeds_when_fallback_returns_a_description_withou
 
         $fetched = ['title' => 'Recovered Title', 'description' => 'Recovered description'];
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ public function test_publish_does_not_refetch_for_articles_stored_before_image_u
             'image_url' => null,
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Actions/ValidateArticleActionTest.php b/tests/Unit/Actions/ValidateArticleActionTest.php
index fa753b2e..3b699d68 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Actions/ValidateArticleActionTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Actions/ValidateArticleActionTest.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
 use App\Actions\CreateRouteArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\ValidateArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Models\Article;
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Models\Setting;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Mockery;
 use Mockery\MockInterface;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class ValidateArticleActionTest extends TestCase
     protected function setUp(): void
     {
         parent::setUp();
-        $this->articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $this->articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $this->validateArticle = new ValidateArticleAction($this->articleFetcher, new CreateRouteArticlesAction);
     }
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ private function mockFetchReturning(Article $article, ?string $content, ?string
         }
 
         $this->articleFetcher
-            ->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+            ->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->with($article)
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($data);
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobTest.php b/tests/Unit/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobTest.php
index 242f1ee5..58326c95 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobTest.php
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Unit\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Jobs\ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob;
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ public function test_handle_fetches_articles_and_updates_feed(): void
 
         $mockArticles = collect(['article1', 'article2']);
 
-        // Mock ArticleFetcher
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('getArticlesFromFeed')
+        // Mock the feed fetch
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->with($feed)
             ->andReturn($mockArticles);
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ public function test_handle_logs_start_message_with_correct_context(): void
 
         $mockArticles = collect([new Article]);
 
-        // Mock ArticleFetcher
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('getArticlesFromFeed')
+        // Mock the feed fetch
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($mockArticles);
 
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Jobs/PublishNextArticleJobTest.php b/tests/Unit/Jobs/PublishNextArticleJobTest.php
index 04931a6f..c813d9d6 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Jobs/PublishNextArticleJobTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Jobs/PublishNextArticleJobTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Unit\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\NotificationSeverityEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Models\Setting;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\PublishOutcome;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public function test_job_uses_queueable_trait(): void
 
     public function test_handle_returns_early_when_no_approved_route_articles(): void
     {
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public function test_handle_returns_early_when_no_unpublished_approved_route_art
             'platform_channel_id' => $routeArticle->platform_channel_id,
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public function test_handle_skips_non_approved_route_articles(): void
 
         RouteArticle::factory()->forRoute($route)->pending()->create(['article_id' => $article->id]);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_oldest_approved_route_article(): void
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->with(Mockery::on(fn ($article) => $article->id === $olderArticle->id))
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ public function test_handle_throws_exception_on_publishing_failure(): void
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
         $publishException = new PublishException($article, null);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@ public function test_handle_skips_publishing_when_last_publication_within_interv
         ]);
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(10);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ public function test_handle_skips_publishing_when_daily_cap_reached(): void
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(3);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_below_daily_cap(): void
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(3);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn(['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description']);
 
@@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_daily_cap_is_zero(): void
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(0);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn(['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description']);
 
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ public function test_daily_cap_counts_each_channel_publication_separately(): voi
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(3);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -327,8 +327,8 @@ public function test_handle_ignores_publications_from_previous_days(): void
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(3);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn(['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description']);
 
@@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_last_publication_beyond_interval(): v
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_interval_is_zero(): void
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_last_publication_exactly_at_interval(
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_no_previous_publications_exist(): voi
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ public function test_handle_creates_warning_notification_when_no_publication_cre
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'No Route Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ public function test_handle_creates_notification_on_publish_exception(): void
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Failing Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
         $publishException = new PublishException($article, null);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -520,8 +520,8 @@ public function test_handle_skips_route_articles_that_previously_failed(): void
         $routeArticle = $this->createApprovedRouteArticle();
         $routeArticle->recordPublishFailed('couldnt_find_community');
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
@@ -541,8 +541,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_a_later_article_when_the_oldest_has_failed
         $next = $this->createApprovedRouteArticle(['title' => 'Next Article']);
         $next->update(['created_at' => now()->subDay()]);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn(['title' => 'Next Article', 'description' => 'Test description']);