140 - Rewrite the README as a project page

.forgejo/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
         run: vendor/bin/pint --test
 
       - name: Static analysis
-        run: vendor/bin/phpstan analyse
+        run: vendor/bin/phpstan analyse --memory-limit=1G
 
       - name: Tests
         run: php artisan test --coverage-clover coverage.xml --coverage-text

.gitignore

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ npm-debug.log
 yarn-error.log
 /package-lock.json
 /auth.json
-/composer.lock
 /.idea
 /coverage-report*
 /coverage.xml

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+## [1.4.0] - UNRELEASED
+
+### Added
+
+- Add a dark theme (#88)
+- Add a daily publish cap, so a feed returning a large batch cannot flood a community (#90)
+  - Defaults to unlimited, so existing installs publish exactly as before until someone opts in.
+- Add an in-app activity log showing what the automation has been doing (#91)
+- Add a scheduled platform credential health check (#95)
+- Add a warning for feeds that fetch successfully but return no articles (#116)
+- Add community existence validation when creating a channel (#114)
+- Add edit and delete actions to feed and channel cards (#136, #137, #141)
+  - Deleting a channel cascades to its routes, keywords, route articles and publications, so past days in the dashboard charts lose those data points.
+- Add a Failed tab surfacing publishes that did not go through (#142)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix a failed publish disappearing from the interface instead of returning to the user (#142)
+  - Automatic retry is removed, replaced by a per-row Retry action.
+- Fix modals being unusable by keyboard (#111)
+- Fix oversized thumbnails (#138)
+- Fix renamed Tailwind v4 utilities rendering at a shifted scale (#109)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Rework the dashboard with trends and breakdowns over a selectable date range (#83)
+- Make an article's routing legible on the Articles page, with per-feed colour, grouping and a filter (#113)
+- Store an article's thumbnail when it is fetched rather than re-fetching the page on every publish (#119)
+- Replace the stock Laravel branding with the project's own (#121)
+- Extract business logic from services into Action classes (#144)
+
+### Removed
+
+- Remove the unused Inertia, Ziggy and Breeze dependencies, the dead Jenkinsfile, and the Inertia middleware (#140)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Thanks for your interest in FFR. This is a small self-hosted project, issues and
+pull requests are both welcome.
+
+## Reporting issues
+
+Use [Issues](https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router/issues).
+
+For bugs, include what you expected, what happened, and enough detail to
+reproduce it. If a feed is behaving unexpectedly, the feed URL matters most
+because differences in how providers structure their RSS or Atom output are the
+usual cause. Relevant log output helps; `dev-logs` follows the application log.
+
+## Development setup
+
+Requires PHP 8.2+ and Docker. The development environment runs in containers
+defined by `docker/dev/docker-compose.yml`.
+
+On NixOS, or anywhere with Nix installed:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router.git
+cd fedi-feed-router
+nix-shell
+```
+
+The shell prints the available commands on entry and can start the containers
+for you:
+
+| Command | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `dev-up` | Start the development environment |
+| `dev-down` | Stop the development environment |
+| `dev-restart` | Restart the containers |
+| `dev-rebuild` | Rebuild the images |
+| `dev-shell` | Enter the app container |
+| `dev-artisan <cmd>` | Run an artisan command |
+| `dev-logs` | Follow the application log |
+| `dev-logs-db` | Follow the database log |
+
+Once running:
+
+| Service | URL |
+|---------|-----|
+| App | http://localhost:8000 |
+| Vite | http://localhost:5173 |
+| MariaDB | localhost:3307 |
+| Redis | localhost:6380 |
+
+Without Nix, start the same containers directly from
+`docker/dev/docker-compose.yml`. Contributions improving the setup instructions
+for other platforms are welcome.
+
+## Before opening a pull request
+
+Three checks run in CI, and all three must pass. Run them locally first, from
+inside the app container or anywhere the project's dependencies are available:
+
+```bash
+vendor/bin/pint --test        # code style, Laravel preset
+vendor/bin/phpstan analyse    # static analysis, level 7
+php artisan test              # PHPUnit, Unit and Feature suites
+```
+
+Some conventions:
+
+- **Static analysis.** PHPStan runs at level 7 with a baseline
+  (`phpstan-baseline.neon`) covering pre-existing findings. Don't add baseline
+  entries to silence errors in code you're writing. Fix the cause instead.
+  Inline `@phpstan-ignore` comments aren't used in this project. The baseline is
+  for cases where the analyser or an upstream docblock is wrong, not real bugs.
+- **Tests.** New behaviour needs a test. Tests must run offline, so use fixtures
+  or fakes rather than reaching for the network.
+- **Dependencies.** `composer.lock` is committed. If you change dependencies,
+  commit the updated lockfile alongside `composer.json`.
+
+## Commits
+
+One commit does one thing. Keep each commit passing all three checks so history
+stays bisectable. Separate renames from behaviour changes, and mechanical edits
+from logic.
+
+Commit messages are a single line, referencing the issue they belong to:
+
+```
+141 - Add channel deletion to the Channels page
+```
+
+No body, no trailers.
+
+## License
+
+By contributing, you agree that your contributions are licensed under the
+[GNU AGPL-3.0](LICENSE), the same license as the project.

Jenkinsfile

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-pipeline {
-    agent any
-    
-    environment {
-        APP_ENV = 'testing'
-        DB_CONNECTION = 'mysql'
-        DB_HOST = 'mysql'
-        DB_PORT = '3306'
-        DB_DATABASE = 'ffr_testing'
-        DB_USERNAME = 'ffr_user'
-        DB_PASSWORD = 'ffr_password'
-        CACHE_STORE = 'array'
-        SESSION_DRIVER = 'array'
-        QUEUE_CONNECTION = 'sync'
-    }
-    
-    stages {
-        stage('Checkout') {
-            steps {
-                checkout scm
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Setup Environment') {
-            steps {
-                script {
-                    sh '''
-                        echo "Setting up environment for testing..."
-                        cp .env.example .env.testing
-                        echo "APP_ENV=testing" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "DB_CONNECTION=${DB_CONNECTION}" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "DB_HOST=${DB_HOST}" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "DB_PORT=${DB_PORT}" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "DB_DATABASE=${DB_DATABASE}" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "DB_USERNAME=${DB_USERNAME}" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "DB_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD}" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "CACHE_STORE=${CACHE_STORE}" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "SESSION_DRIVER=${SESSION_DRIVER}" >> .env.testing
-                        echo "QUEUE_CONNECTION=${QUEUE_CONNECTION}" >> .env.testing
-                    '''
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Install Dependencies') {
-            parallel {
-                stage('PHP Dependencies') {
-                    steps {
-                        sh '''
-                            echo "Installing PHP dependencies..."
-                            composer install --no-interaction --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader --no-dev
-                        '''
-                    }
-                }
-                stage('Node Dependencies') {
-                    steps {
-                        sh '''
-                            echo "Installing Node.js dependencies..."
-                            npm ci
-                        '''
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Generate Application Key') {
-            steps {
-                sh '''
-                    php artisan key:generate --env=testing --force
-                '''
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Database Setup') {
-            steps {
-                sh '''
-                    echo "Setting up test database..."
-                    php artisan migrate:fresh --env=testing --force
-                    php artisan config:clear --env=testing
-                '''
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Code Quality Checks') {
-            parallel {
-                stage('PHP Syntax Check') {
-                    steps {
-                        sh '''
-                            echo "Checking PHP syntax..."
-                            find . -name "*.php" -not -path "./vendor/*" -not -path "./node_modules/*" -exec php -l {} \\;
-                        '''
-                    }
-                }
-                stage('PHPStan Analysis') {
-                    steps {
-                        script {
-                            try {
-                                sh '''
-                                    if [ -f "phpstan.neon" ]; then
-                                        echo "Running PHPStan static analysis..."
-                                        ./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse --no-progress --error-format=table
-                                    else
-                                        echo "PHPStan configuration not found, skipping static analysis"
-                                    fi
-                                '''
-                            } catch (Exception e) {
-                                unstable(message: "PHPStan found issues")
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                stage('Security Audit') {
-                    steps {
-                        script {
-                            try {
-                                sh '''
-                                    echo "Running security audit..."
-                                    composer audit
-                                '''
-                            } catch (Exception e) {
-                                unstable(message: "Security vulnerabilities found")
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Unit Tests') {
-            steps {
-                sh '''
-                    echo "Running Unit Tests..."
-                    php artisan test tests/Unit/ --env=testing --stop-on-failure
-                '''
-            }
-            post {
-                always {
-                    publishTestResults testResultsPattern: 'tests/Unit/results/*.xml'
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Feature Tests') {
-            steps {
-                sh '''
-                    echo "Running Feature Tests..."
-                    php artisan test tests/Feature/ --env=testing --stop-on-failure
-                '''
-            }
-            post {
-                always {
-                    publishTestResults testResultsPattern: 'tests/Feature/results/*.xml'
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Full Regression Test Suite') {
-            steps {
-                sh '''
-                    echo "Running comprehensive regression test suite..."
-                    chmod +x ./run-regression-tests.sh
-                    ./run-regression-tests.sh
-                '''
-            }
-            post {
-                always {
-                    // Archive test results
-                    archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'tests/reports/**/*', allowEmptyArchive: true
-                    
-                    // Publish coverage reports if available
-                    publishHTML([
-                        allowMissing: false,
-                        alwaysLinkToLastBuild: true,
-                        keepAll: true,
-                        reportDir: 'coverage',
-                        reportFiles: 'index.html',
-                        reportName: 'Coverage Report'
-                    ])
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Performance Tests') {
-            steps {
-                script {
-                    try {
-                        sh '''
-                            echo "Running performance tests..."
-                            
-                            # Test memory usage
-                            php -d memory_limit=256M artisan test tests/Feature/DatabaseIntegrationTest.php --env=testing
-                            
-                            # Test response times for API endpoints
-                            time php artisan test tests/Feature/ApiEndpointRegressionTest.php --env=testing
-                        '''
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        unstable(message: "Performance tests indicated potential issues")
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        stage('Build Assets') {
-            when {
-                anyOf {
-                    branch 'main'
-                    branch 'develop'
-                }
-            }
-            steps {
-                sh '''
-                    echo "Building production assets..."
-                    npm run build
-                '''
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    post {
-        always {
-            // Clean up
-            sh '''
-                echo "Cleaning up..."
-                rm -f .env.testing
-            '''
-        }
-        success {
-            echo '✅ All regression tests passed successfully!'
-            // Notify success (customize as needed)
-            // slackSend channel: '#dev-team', color: 'good', message: "Regression tests passed for ${env.JOB_NAME} - ${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
-        }
-        failure {
-            echo '❌ Regression tests failed!'
-            // Notify failure (customize as needed)
-            // slackSend channel: '#dev-team', color: 'danger', message: "Regression tests failed for ${env.JOB_NAME} - ${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
-        }
-        unstable {
-            echo '⚠️ Tests completed with warnings'
-        }
-    }
-}

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+                    GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 19 November 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
+cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
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+  Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
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+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
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+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
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+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
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+    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+    by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
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+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
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+solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
+specific requirements.
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

README.md

@@ -1,26 +1,77 @@
-# FFR (Feed to Fediverse Router)
+# FFR: Feed to Fediverse Router
 
-A Laravel-based application for routing RSS/Atom feeds to Fediverse platforms like Lemmy. Built with Laravel, Livewire, and FrankenPHP for a modern, single-container deployment.
+[![CI](https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router/badges/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router/actions)
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/gitea/v/release/lvl0/fedi-feed-router?gitea_url=https%3A%2F%2Fforge.lvl0.xyz)](https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router/releases)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-AGPL--3.0-blue)](LICENSE)
+
+Routes news articles to Fediverse communities. FFR polls a set of sources,
+extracts each article, and posts it to the Lemmy communities you map it to,
+either automatically or after you approve it.
+
+It is meant to run unattended on your own server: point it at a source, map that
+source to a community, and let it publish on a schedule you control.
+
+## Screenshots
+
+![Dashboard](docs/screenshots/dashboard-dark.png)
+
+The dashboard, showing article volume over a selected range, approval and publish
+success rates, and per-feed breakdowns.
+
+![Articles](docs/screenshots/articles-light.png)
+
+The review queue. Each row is one feed and community pairing, grouped by feed,
+with the routing shown above the headline.
 
 ## Features
 
-- **Feed aggregation** - Fetch articles from multiple RSS/Atom feeds
-- **Fediverse publishing** - Automatically post to Lemmy communities
-- **Route configuration** - Map feeds to specific channels with keywords
-- **Approval workflow** - Optional manual approval before publishing
-- **Queue processing** - Background job handling with Laravel Horizon
-- **Single container deployment** - Simplified hosting with FrankenPHP
+- **Article routing**: map each source to one or more Lemmy communities, with
+  optional keyword filtering
+- **Approval workflow**: review articles before they publish, or let them go out
+  automatically
+- **Publishing controls**: a global interval and an optional daily cap, so a
+  source returning a large batch cannot flood a community
+- **Dashboard**: articles fetched and published over time, approval and publish
+  success rates, and per-source and per-community breakdowns
+- **Activity log**: a chronological record of what the automation has done
+- **Health checks**: warnings for sources that stop producing articles and for
+  platform credentials that stop working
+- **Dark theme**
+- **Single container**: FrankenPHP serves the app, with MariaDB and Redis
+  alongside
+
+## Sources and platforms
+
+FFR ships with parsers for three sources:
+
+| Source | Type |
+|--------|------|
+| VRT News | Website |
+| Belga | Website |
+| The Guardian | RSS |
+
+Some sources publish a usable feed and some do not, so a source is either read
+from RSS or scraped from its pages. Either way a parser handles it, registered
+in `config/feed.php`.
+
+Adding a source means implementing `ArticleParserInterface` (three methods:
+`canParse`, `extractData`, `getSourceName`) and registering it. See
+[CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+Lemmy is currently the only supported platform.
 
 ## Self-hosting
 
-The production image is available at `forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router:latest`.
+Images are published to `forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router`. The example below
+pins a release tag; check [Releases](https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router/releases)
+for the current one, and the [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md) before upgrading.
 
 ### docker-compose.yml
 
 ```yaml
 services:
   app:
-    image: forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router:latest
+    image: forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router:v1.4.0
     container_name: ffr_app
     restart: always
     ports:
@@ -70,42 +121,59 @@ ### docker-compose.yml
   app_storage:
 ```
 
-### Environment Variables
+### Environment variables
 
 | Variable | Required | Description |
 |----------|----------|-------------|
 | `APP_KEY` | Yes | Encryption key. Generate with: `echo "base64:$(openssl rand -base64 32)"` |
-| `APP_URL` | Yes | Your domain (e.g., `https://ffr.example.com`) |
+| `APP_URL` | Yes | Your domain (e.g. `https://ffr.example.com`) |
 | `DB_DATABASE` | Yes | Database name |
 | `DB_USERNAME` | Yes | Database user |
 | `DB_PASSWORD` | Yes | Database password |
 | `DB_ROOT_PASSWORD` | Yes | MariaDB root password |
 
+## Usage
+
+On first run FFR walks you through onboarding. After that:
+
+1. **Add a channel** on the Channels page. A channel is a Lemmy community on a
+   given instance, together with the account that posts to it. The community is
+   picked from the instance, so a typo cannot create a channel that fails later.
+2. **Add a feed** on the Feeds page, choosing one of the supported sources.
+3. **Add a route** on the Routes page, mapping a feed to a channel. Keywords on a
+   route restrict it to articles that match.
+
+Articles are then discovered on a schedule. Each one becomes a row per matching
+route, so an article routed to three communities is three separate decisions.
+Approve one on the Articles page and it publishes to that route's community;
+publishing failures come back to you on the Failed tab rather than retrying
+silently.
+
+Publishing runs every five minutes, one article per run, bounded by the daily cap
+if you set one.
+
 ## Development
 
 ### NixOS / Nix
 
 ```bash
 git clone https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router.git
-cd ffr
+cd fedi-feed-router
 nix-shell
 ```
 
-The shell will display available commands and optionally start the containers for you.
-
-#### Available Commands
+The shell prints the available commands and can start the containers for you.
 
 | Command | Description |
 |---------|-------------|
-| `dev-up` | Start development environment |
-| `dev-down` | Stop development environment |
-| `dev-restart` | Restart containers |
-| `dev-logs` | Follow app logs |
-| `dev-logs-db` | Follow database logs |
-| `dev-shell` | Enter app container |
-| `dev-artisan <cmd>` | Run artisan commands |
-
-#### Services
+| `dev-up` | Start the development environment |
+| `dev-down` | Stop the development environment |
+| `dev-restart` | Restart the containers |
+| `dev-rebuild` | Rebuild the images |
+| `dev-shell` | Enter the app container |
+| `dev-artisan <cmd>` | Run an artisan command |
+| `dev-logs` | Follow the application log |
+| `dev-logs-db` | Follow the database log |
 
 | Service | URL |
 |---------|-----|
@@ -114,14 +182,22 @@ #### Services
 | MariaDB | localhost:3307 |
 | Redis | localhost:6380 |
 
-### Other Platforms
+### Other platforms
 
 Contributions welcome for development setup instructions on other platforms.
 
+## Contributing
+
+Issues and pull requests are welcome. See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for
+the development setup, the checks that run in CI, and the commit conventions.
+
+For bugs and questions, use
+[Issues](https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router/issues).
+
+## Note on AI assistance
+
+This project was developed with AI assistance.
+
 ## License
 
-This project is open-source software licensed under the [AGPL-3.0 license](LICENSE).
-
-## Support
-
-For issues and questions, please use [Issues](https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router/issues).
+FFR is free software, licensed under the [GNU AGPL-3.0](LICENSE).

app/Actions/CreateRouteArticlesAction.php

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace App\Services\Article;
+namespace App\Actions;
 
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Models\Article;
@@ -10,48 +10,9 @@
 use App\Models\Setting;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 
-class ValidationService
+class CreateRouteArticlesAction
 {
-    public function __construct(
-        private ArticleFetcher $articleFetcher
-    ) {}
-
-    public function validate(Article $article): Article
-    {
-        logger('Validating article for routes: '.$article->id);
-
-        $articleData = $this->articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
-
-        $updateData = [];
-
-        if (! empty($articleData)) {
-            $updateData['title'] = $articleData['title'] ?? $article->title;
-            $updateData['description'] = $articleData['description'] ?? $article->description;
-            $updateData['content'] = $articleData['full_article'] ?? null;
-            $updateData['image_url'] = ($articleData['thumbnail'] ?? null) ?: $article->image_url;
-        }
-
-        if (! isset($articleData['full_article']) || empty($articleData['full_article'])) {
-            logger()->warning('Article data missing full_article content', [
-                'article_id' => $article->id,
-                'url' => $article->url,
-            ]);
-
-            $updateData['validated_at'] = now();
-            $article->update($updateData);
-
-            return $article->refresh();
-        }
-
-        $updateData['validated_at'] = now();
-        $article->update($updateData);
-
-        $this->createRouteArticles($article, $articleData['full_article']);
-
-        return $article->refresh();
-    }
-
-    private function createRouteArticles(Article $article, string $content): void
+    public function execute(Article $article, string $content): void
     {
         $activeRoutes = Route::where('feed_id', $article->feed_id)
             ->where('is_active', true)

app/Actions/FetchArticleDataAction.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Services\Factories\ArticleParserFactory;
+use App\Services\Http\HttpFetcher;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Exception;
+
+class FetchArticleDataAction
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private LogSaver $logSaver
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function execute(Article $article): array
+    {
+        try {
+            $html = HttpFetcher::fetchHtml($article->url);
+            $parser = ArticleParserFactory::getParser($article->url);
+
+            return $parser->extractData($html);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->logSaver->error('Exception while fetching article data', null, [
+                'url' => $article->url,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+
+            return [];
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Actions/FetchFeedArticlesAction.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+
+class FetchFeedArticlesAction
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private LogSaver $logSaver,
+        private FetchRssArticlesAction $fetchRssArticles,
+        private FetchWebsiteArticlesAction $fetchWebsiteArticles,
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @return Collection<int, Article>
+     */
+    public function execute(Feed $feed): Collection
+    {
+        if ($feed->type === 'rss') {
+            return $this->fetchRssArticles->execute($feed);
+        } elseif ($feed->type === 'website') {
+            return $this->fetchWebsiteArticles->execute($feed);
+        }
+
+        $this->logSaver->warning('Unsupported feed type', null, [
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+            'feed_type' => $feed->type,
+        ]);
+
+        return collect();
+    }
+}

app/Actions/FetchRssArticlesAction.php

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use App\Services\Http\HttpFetcher;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+
+class FetchRssArticlesAction
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private LogSaver $logSaver,
+        private SaveArticleAction $saveArticle,
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @return Collection<int, Article>
+     */
+    public function execute(Feed $feed): Collection
+    {
+        try {
+            $xml = HttpFetcher::fetchHtml($feed->url);
+
+            $previousUseErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
+
+            try {
+                $rss = simplexml_load_string($xml);
+            } finally {
+                libxml_clear_errors();
+                libxml_use_internal_errors($previousUseErrors);
+            }
+
+            if ($rss === false || ! isset($rss->channel->item)) {
+                $this->logSaver->warning('Failed to parse RSS feed XML', null, [
+                    'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+                    'feed_url' => $feed->url,
+                ]);
+
+                return collect();
+            }
+
+            $articles = collect();
+            foreach ($rss->channel->item as $item) {
+                $link = (string) $item->link;
+                if ($link !== '') {
+                    $articles->push($this->saveArticle->execute($link, $feed->id));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $articles;
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->logSaver->error('Failed to fetch articles from RSS feed', null, [
+                'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+                'feed_url' => $feed->url,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+
+            return collect();
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Actions/FetchWebsiteArticlesAction.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use App\Services\Factories\HomepageParserFactory;
+use App\Services\Http\HttpFetcher;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+
+class FetchWebsiteArticlesAction
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private LogSaver $logSaver,
+        private SaveArticleAction $saveArticle,
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @return Collection<int, Article>
+     */
+    public function execute(Feed $feed): Collection
+    {
+        try {
+            $parser = HomepageParserFactory::getParserForFeed($feed);
+
+            if (! $parser) {
+                $this->logSaver->warning('No parser available for feed URL', null, [
+                    'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+                    'feed_url' => $feed->url,
+                ]);
+
+                return collect();
+            }
+
+            $html = HttpFetcher::fetchHtml($feed->url);
+            $urls = $parser->extractArticleUrls($html);
+
+            return collect($urls)
+                ->map(fn (string $url) => $this->saveArticle->execute($url, $feed->id));
+
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->logSaver->error('Failed to fetch articles from website feed', null, [
+                'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+                'feed_url' => $feed->url,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+
+            return collect();
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Actions/PublishRouteArticleAction.php

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 use App\Exceptions\PublishException;
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\PublishOutcome;
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@
 class PublishRouteArticleAction
 {
     public function __construct(
-        private ArticleFetcher $articleFetcher,
+        private FetchArticleDataAction $fetchArticleData,
         private ArticlePublishingService $publishingService,
         private NotificationService $notificationService,
     ) {}
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ private function hasPublishableContent(array $extractedData): bool
     private function resolvePublishData(Article $article): array
     {
         if (empty($article->description) && empty($article->image_url)) {
-            return $this->articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+            return $this->fetchArticleData->execute($article);
         }
 
         return [

app/Actions/SaveArticleAction.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Exception;
+
+class SaveArticleAction
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private LogSaver $logSaver
+    ) {}
+
+    public function execute(string $url, ?int $feedId = null): Article
+    {
+        try {
+            $article = Article::firstOrCreate(
+                ['url' => $url],
+                [
+                    'feed_id' => $feedId,
+                    'title' => $this->generateFallbackTitle($url),
+                ]
+            );
+
+            if ($article->wasRecentlyCreated) {
+                $article->dispatchFetchedEvent();
+            }
+
+            return $article;
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            $this->logSaver->error('Failed to create article', null, [
+                'url' => $url,
+                'feed_id' => $feedId,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+            throw $e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function generateFallbackTitle(string $url): string
+    {
+        $path = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);
+        $filename = basename($path ?: $url);
+
+        $title = preg_replace('/\.[^.]*$/', '', $filename);
+        $title = str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $title);
+        $title = ucwords($title);
+
+        return $title ?: 'Untitled Article';
+    }
+}

app/Actions/ValidateArticleAction.php

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+
+class ValidateArticleAction
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private FetchArticleDataAction $fetchArticleData,
+        private CreateRouteArticlesAction $createRouteArticles,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function execute(Article $article): Article
+    {
+        logger('Validating article for routes: '.$article->id);
+
+        $articleData = $this->fetchArticleData->execute($article);
+
+        $updateData = [];
+
+        if (! empty($articleData)) {
+            $updateData['title'] = $articleData['title'] ?? $article->title;
+            $updateData['description'] = $articleData['description'] ?? $article->description;
+            $updateData['content'] = $articleData['full_article'] ?? null;
+            $updateData['image_url'] = ($articleData['thumbnail'] ?? null) ?: $article->image_url;
+        }
+
+        if (! isset($articleData['full_article']) || empty($articleData['full_article'])) {
+            logger()->warning('Article data missing full_article content', [
+                'article_id' => $article->id,
+                'url' => $article->url,
+            ]);
+
+            $updateData['validated_at'] = now();
+            $article->update($updateData);
+
+            return $article->refresh();
+        }
+
+        $updateData['validated_at'] = now();
+        $article->update($updateData);
+
+        $this->createRouteArticles->execute($article, $articleData['full_article']);
+
+        return $article->refresh();
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/HandleInertiaRequests.php

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Http\Middleware;
-
-use Illuminate\Http\Request;
-use Inertia\Middleware;
-
-class HandleInertiaRequests extends Middleware
-{
-    /**
-     * The root template that's loaded on the first page visit.
-     *
-     * @see https://inertiajs.com/server-side-setup#root-template
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    protected $rootView = 'app';
-
-    /**
-     * Determines the current asset version.
-     *
-     * @see https://inertiajs.com/asset-versioning
-     */
-    public function version(Request $request): ?string
-    {
-        return parent::version($request);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Define the props that are shared by default.
-     *
-     * @see https://inertiajs.com/shared-data
-     *
-     * @return array<string, mixed>
-     */
-    public function share(Request $request): array
-    {
-        return array_merge(parent::share($request), [
-            //
-        ]);
-    }
-}

app/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob.php

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 
 namespace App\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Enums\ActivityTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationSeverityEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
 use App\Events\ActivityLogged;
 use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Notification;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public function __construct(
         $this->onQueue('feed-discovery');
     }
 
-    public function handle(LogSaver $logSaver, ArticleFetcher $articleFetcher, NotificationService $notificationService): void
+    public function handle(LogSaver $logSaver, FetchFeedArticlesAction $fetchFeedArticles, NotificationService $notificationService): void
     {
         $logSaver->info('Starting feed article fetch', null, [
             'feed_id' => $this->feed->id,
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public function handle(LogSaver $logSaver, ArticleFetcher $articleFetcher, Notif
             'feed_url' => $this->feed->url,
         ]);
 
-        $articles = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($this->feed);
+        $articles = $fetchFeedArticles->execute($this->feed);
 
         $logSaver->info('Feed article fetch completed', null, [
             'feed_id' => $this->feed->id,

app/Listeners/ValidateArticleListener.php

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Listeners;
 
+use App\Actions\ValidateArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\ActivityTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\LogLevelEnum;
 use App\Events\ActionPerformed;
 use App\Events\ActivityLogged;
 use App\Events\NewArticleFetched;
-use App\Services\Article\ValidationService;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class ValidateArticleListener implements ShouldQueue
     public string $queue = 'default';
 
     public function __construct(
-        private ValidationService $validationService
+        private ValidateArticleAction $validateArticle
     ) {}
 
     public function handle(NewArticleFetched $event): void
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public function handle(NewArticleFetched $event): void
         }
 
         try {
-            $this->validationService->validate($article);
+            $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
             ActivityLogged::dispatch(
                 ActivityTypeEnum::VALIDATE,

app/Livewire/Channels.php

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 namespace App\Livewire;
 
 use App\Actions\CreateChannelAction;
+use App\Enums\LogLevelEnum;
+use App\Events\ActionPerformed;
+use App\Models\ArticlePublication;
 use App\Models\Language;
 use App\Models\PlatformAccount;
 use App\Models\PlatformChannel;
 use App\Models\PlatformInstance;
+use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Services\Platform\CommunityDirectory;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
@@ -49,6 +53,34 @@ public function toggle(int $channelId): void
         $channel->save();
     }
 
+    public function deleteChannel(int $channelId): void
+    {
+        $channel = PlatformChannel::find($channelId);
+
+        if (! $channel instanceof PlatformChannel) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $name = $channel->display_name;
+
+        // Routes, keywords, route articles, publications, account links and synced posts
+        // all cascade at the database level.
+        $channel->delete();
+
+        if ($this->managingChannelId === $channelId) {
+            $this->managingChannelId = null;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->editingChannelId === $channelId) {
+            $this->editingChannelId = null;
+        }
+
+        ActionPerformed::dispatch('Deleted platform channel', LogLevelEnum::WARNING, [
+            'platform_channel_id' => $channelId,
+            'display_name' => $name,
+        ]);
+    }
+
     public function openCreateModal(): void
     {
         $this->reset(['newCommunityId', 'newPlatformInstanceId', 'newLanguageId', 'newDescription', 'availableCommunities', 'communityLoadError']);
@@ -208,6 +240,39 @@ public function detachAccount(int $channelId, int $accountId): void
         $channel->platformAccounts()->detach($accountId);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Row counts per channel, so the delete confirmation can say what is about to go.
+     *
+     * @return array<int, array{articles: int, publications: int}>
+     */
+    private function deletionImpact(): array
+    {
+        /** @var array<int, int> $articles */
+        $articles = RouteArticle::query()
+            ->selectRaw('platform_channel_id, COUNT(*) as aggregate')
+            ->groupBy('platform_channel_id')
+            ->pluck('aggregate', 'platform_channel_id')
+            ->all();
+
+        /** @var array<int, int> $publications */
+        $publications = ArticlePublication::query()
+            ->selectRaw('platform_channel_id, COUNT(*) as aggregate')
+            ->groupBy('platform_channel_id')
+            ->pluck('aggregate', 'platform_channel_id')
+            ->all();
+
+        $impact = [];
+
+        foreach (array_keys($articles + $publications) as $channelId) {
+            $impact[$channelId] = [
+                'articles' => (int) ($articles[$channelId] ?? 0),
+                'publications' => (int) ($publications[$channelId] ?? 0),
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $impact;
+    }
+
     public function render(): View
     {
         $channels = PlatformChannel::with(['platformInstance', 'platformAccounts'])->orderBy('name')->get();
@@ -228,6 +293,7 @@ public function render(): View
                 ? PlatformChannel::with('platformInstance')->find($this->editingChannelId)
                 : null,
             'availableAccounts' => $availableAccounts,
+            'deletionImpact' => $this->deletionImpact(),
             'platformInstances' => PlatformInstance::where('is_active', true)->orderBy('name')->get(),
             'languages' => Language::where('is_active', true)->orderBy('name')->get(),
         ])->layout('layouts.app');

app/Models/Article.php

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  * @method static create(array<string, mixed> $array)
  *
  * @property int $id
- * @property int $feed_id
+ * @property int|null $feed_id
  * @property Feed $feed
  * @property string $url
  * @property string $title

app/Services/Article/ArticleFetcher.php

@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Services\Article;
-
-use App\Models\Article;
-use App\Models\Feed;
-use App\Services\Factories\ArticleParserFactory;
-use App\Services\Factories\HomepageParserFactory;
-use App\Services\Http\HttpFetcher;
-use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
-use Exception;
-use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
-
-class ArticleFetcher
-{
-    public function __construct(
-        private LogSaver $logSaver
-    ) {}
-
-    /**
-     * @return Collection<int, Article>
-     */
-    public function getArticlesFromFeed(Feed $feed): Collection
-    {
-        if ($feed->type === 'rss') {
-            return $this->getArticlesFromRssFeed($feed);
-        } elseif ($feed->type === 'website') {
-            return $this->getArticlesFromWebsiteFeed($feed);
-        }
-
-        $this->logSaver->warning('Unsupported feed type', null, [
-            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
-            'feed_type' => $feed->type,
-        ]);
-
-        return collect();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return Collection<int, Article>
-     */
-    private function getArticlesFromRssFeed(Feed $feed): Collection
-    {
-        try {
-            $xml = HttpFetcher::fetchHtml($feed->url);
-
-            $previousUseErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
-
-            try {
-                $rss = simplexml_load_string($xml);
-            } finally {
-                libxml_clear_errors();
-                libxml_use_internal_errors($previousUseErrors);
-            }
-
-            if ($rss === false || ! isset($rss->channel->item)) {
-                $this->logSaver->warning('Failed to parse RSS feed XML', null, [
-                    'feed_id' => $feed->id,
-                    'feed_url' => $feed->url,
-                ]);
-
-                return collect();
-            }
-
-            $articles = collect();
-            foreach ($rss->channel->item as $item) {
-                $link = (string) $item->link;
-                if ($link !== '') {
-                    $articles->push($this->saveArticle($link, $feed->id));
-                }
-            }
-
-            return $articles;
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->logSaver->error('Failed to fetch articles from RSS feed', null, [
-                'feed_id' => $feed->id,
-                'feed_url' => $feed->url,
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
-            ]);
-
-            return collect();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return Collection<int, Article>
-     */
-    private function getArticlesFromWebsiteFeed(Feed $feed): Collection
-    {
-        try {
-            // Try to get parser for this feed
-            $parser = HomepageParserFactory::getParserForFeed($feed);
-
-            if (! $parser) {
-                $this->logSaver->warning('No parser available for feed URL', null, [
-                    'feed_id' => $feed->id,
-                    'feed_url' => $feed->url,
-                ]);
-
-                return collect();
-            }
-
-            $html = HttpFetcher::fetchHtml($feed->url);
-            $urls = $parser->extractArticleUrls($html);
-
-            return collect($urls)
-                ->map(fn (string $url) => $this->saveArticle($url, $feed->id));
-
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->logSaver->error('Failed to fetch articles from website feed', null, [
-                'feed_id' => $feed->id,
-                'feed_url' => $feed->url,
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
-            ]);
-
-            return collect();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return array<string, mixed>
-     */
-    public function fetchArticleData(Article $article): array
-    {
-        try {
-            $html = HttpFetcher::fetchHtml($article->url);
-            $parser = ArticleParserFactory::getParser($article->url);
-
-            return $parser->extractData($html);
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->logSaver->error('Exception while fetching article data', null, [
-                'url' => $article->url,
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
-            ]);
-
-            return [];
-        }
-    }
-
-    private function saveArticle(string $url, ?int $feedId = null): Article
-    {
-        $fallbackTitle = $this->generateFallbackTitle($url);
-
-        try {
-            $article = Article::firstOrCreate(
-                ['url' => $url],
-                [
-                    'feed_id' => $feedId,
-                    'title' => $fallbackTitle,
-                ]
-            );
-
-            if ($article->wasRecentlyCreated) {
-                $article->dispatchFetchedEvent();
-            }
-
-            return $article;
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            $this->logSaver->error('Failed to create article', null, [
-                'url' => $url,
-                'feed_id' => $feedId,
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
-            ]);
-            throw $e;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private function generateFallbackTitle(string $url): string
-    {
-        // Extract filename from URL as a basic fallback title
-        $path = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);
-        $filename = basename($path ?: $url);
-
-        // Remove file extension and convert to readable format
-        $title = preg_replace('/\.[^.]*$/', '', $filename);
-        $title = str_replace(['-', '_'], ' ', $title);
-        $title = ucwords($title);
-
-        return $title ?: 'Untitled Article';
-    }
-}

composer.json

@@ -1,34 +1,35 @@
 {
     "$schema": "https://getcomposer.org/schema.json",
-    "name": "laravel/react-starter-kit",
+    "name": "lvl0/fedi-feed-router",
     "type": "project",
-    "description": "The skeleton application for the Laravel framework.",
+    "description": "Routes news articles from RSS and scraped sources to Fediverse communities.",
     "keywords": [
-        "laravel",
-        "framework"
+        "fediverse",
+        "lemmy",
+        "rss",
+        "atom",
+        "laravel"
     ],
-    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://forge.lvl0.xyz/lvl0/fedi-feed-router",
+    "license": "AGPL-3.0-only",
     "require": {
         "php": "^8.2",
         "blade-ui-kit/blade-heroicons": "^2.6",
-        "inertiajs/inertia-laravel": "^2.0",
         "laravel/framework": "^12.0",
         "laravel/horizon": "^5.29",
         "laravel/sanctum": "^4.2",
         "laravel/tinker": "^2.10.1",
-        "livewire/livewire": "^4.0",
-        "tightenco/ziggy": "^2.4"
+        "livewire/livewire": "^4.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
         "fakerphp/faker": "^1.23",
         "larastan/larastan": "^3.5",
-        "laravel/breeze": "^2.3",
         "laravel/pail": "^1.2.2",
         "laravel/pint": "^1.18",
         "laravel/sail": "^1.43",
         "mockery/mockery": "^1.6",
         "nunomaduro/collision": "^8.6",
-        "phpstan/phpstan": "^2.1",
+        "phpstan/phpstan": "^2.1.32 <2.2",
         "phpstan/phpstan-mockery": "^2.0",
         "phpunit/phpunit": "^11.5.3"
     },
@@ -64,11 +65,6 @@
             "Composer\\Config::disableProcessTimeout",
             "npx concurrently -c \"#93c5fd,#c4b5fd,#fb7185,#fdba74\" \"php artisan serve\" \"php artisan queue:listen --tries=1\" \"php artisan pail --timeout=0\" \"npm run dev\" --names=server,queue,logs,vite --kill-others"
         ],
-        "dev:ssr": [
-            "npm run build:ssr",
-            "Composer\\Config::disableProcessTimeout",
-            "npx concurrently -c \"#93c5fd,#c4b5fd,#fb7185,#fdba74\" \"php artisan serve\" \"php artisan queue:listen --tries=1\" \"php artisan pail --timeout=0\" \"php artisan inertia:start-ssr\" --names=server,queue,logs,ssr --kill-others"
-        ],
         "test": [
             "@php artisan config:clear --ansi",
             "@php artisan test"

database/migrations/2024_01_01_000023_add_channel_foreign_key_to_article_publications.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        // The column never had a constraint, so pre-existing rows may point at deleted channels.
+        $orphans = DB::table('article_publications')
+            ->whereNotIn('platform_channel_id', DB::table('platform_channels')->select('id'));
+
+        if (($count = $orphans->count()) > 0) {
+            Log::warning("Deleting {$count} orphaned article_publications rows before adding the channel foreign key.");
+            $orphans->delete();
+        }
+
+        Schema::table('article_publications', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->foreign('platform_channel_id')
+                ->references('id')
+                ->on('platform_channels')
+                ->onDelete('cascade');
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        // Orphan rows deleted in up() are not restored.
+        Schema::table('article_publications', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropForeign(['platform_channel_id']);
+        });
+    }
+};

phpstan-baseline.neon

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 parameters:
 	ignoreErrors:
+		-
+			message: '#^Instanceof between Illuminate\\Http\\Client\\Response and Exception will always evaluate to false\.$#'
+			identifier: instanceof.alwaysFalse
+			count: 1
+			path: app/Services/Http/HttpFetcher.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Call to an undefined static method App\\Models\\Feed\:\:withTrashed\(\)\.$#'
 			identifier: staticMethod.notFound
@@ -108,8 +114,3 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: tests/Unit/Models/RouteTest.php
 
-		-
-			message: '#^Call to method PHPUnit\\Framework\\Assert\:\:assertNull\(\) with int will always evaluate to false\.$#'
-			identifier: method.impossibleType
-			count: 1
-			path: tests/Unit/Services/ArticleFetcherTest.php

resources/views/livewire/channels.blade.php

@@ -56,6 +56,19 @@ class="p-1 rounded-full {{ $channel->is_active ? 'bg-green-100 text-green-600 da
                                 <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 100-16 8 8 0 000 16zm3.857-9.809a.75.75 0 00-1.214-.882l-3.483 4.79-1.88-1.88a.75.75 0 10-1.06 1.061l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 001.137-.089l4-5.5z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
                             </svg>
                         </button>
+
+                        @php($impact = $deletionImpact[$channel->id] ?? ['articles' => 0, 'publications' => 0])
+                        <button
+                            wire:click="deleteChannel({{ $channel->id }})"
+                            wire:confirm="Delete &quot;{{ $channel->display_name }}&quot;? This also removes its routes, {{ $impact['articles'] }} article{{ $impact['articles'] === 1 ? '' : 's' }} routed to it and {{ $impact['publications'] }} publication record{{ $impact['publications'] === 1 ? '' : 's' }}. This cannot be undone."
+                            class="p-1 rounded-full text-gray-400 hover:bg-red-50 hover:text-red-600 dark:text-gray-500 dark:hover:bg-red-900/20 dark:hover:text-red-400"
+                            title="Delete channel"
+                            aria-label="Delete {{ $channel->display_name }}"
+                        >
+                            <svg class="h-5 w-5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor">
+                                <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m14.74 9-.346 9m-4.788 0L9.26 9m9.968-3.21c.342.052.682.107 1.022.166m-1.022-.165L18.16 19.673a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.244 2.077H8.084a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.244-2.077L4.772 5.79m14.456 0a48.108 48.108 0 0 0-3.478-.397m-12 .562c.34-.059.68-.114 1.022-.165m0 0a48.11 48.11 0 0 1 3.478-.397m7.5 0v-.916c0-1.18-.91-2.164-2.09-2.201a51.964 51.964 0 0 0-3.32 0c-1.18.037-2.09 1.022-2.09 2.201v.916m7.5 0a48.667 48.667 0 0 0-7.5 0" />
+                            </svg>
+                        </button>
                     </div>
                 </div>
 

routes/web.php

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
 Route::fallback(function () {
     return response()->json([
-        'message' => 'This is the FFR API backend. Use /api/v1/* endpoints or check the React frontend.',
+        'message' => 'Not found. The FFR interface is at /dashboard; API endpoints are under /api/v1.',
         'api_base' => '/api/v1',
     ], 404);
 });

tests/Feature/ApiAccessTest.php

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public function test_fallback_route_returns_api_message(): void
         $response = $this->get('/nonexistent-route');
         $response->assertStatus(404);
         $response->assertJson([
-            'message' => 'This is the FFR API backend. Use /api/v1/* endpoints or check the React frontend.',
+            'message' => 'Not found. The FFR interface is at /dashboard; API endpoints are under /api/v1.',
             'api_base' => '/api/v1',
         ]);
     }

tests/Feature/ChannelDeletionCascadeTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Feature;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\ArticlePublication;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use App\Models\Keyword;
+use App\Models\PlatformAccount;
+use App\Models\PlatformChannel;
+use App\Models\Route;
+use App\Models\RouteArticle;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class ChannelDeletionCascadeTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    /**
+     * @return array{PlatformChannel, Feed}
+     */
+    private function channelWithEverything(): array
+    {
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
+        /** @var PlatformChannel $channel */
+        $channel = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+
+        Route::create([
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $channel->id,
+            'priority' => 50,
+            'is_active' => true,
+        ]);
+
+        Keyword::create([
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $channel->id,
+            'keyword' => 'brussels',
+            'is_active' => true,
+        ]);
+
+        $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
+
+        RouteArticle::factory()->create([
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $channel->id,
+            'article_id' => $article->id,
+        ]);
+
+        ArticlePublication::factory()->create([
+            'article_id' => $article->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $channel->id,
+        ]);
+
+        $account = PlatformAccount::factory()->create();
+        $channel->platformAccounts()->attach($account->id, [
+            'is_active' => true,
+            'priority' => 1,
+            'created_at' => now(),
+            'updated_at' => now(),
+        ]);
+
+        return [$channel, $feed];
+    }
+
+    public function test_deleting_a_channel_cascades_to_every_dependent_table(): void
+    {
+        [$channel] = $this->channelWithEverything();
+
+        $this->assertSame(1, Route::count());
+        $this->assertSame(1, Keyword::count());
+        $this->assertSame(1, RouteArticle::count());
+        $this->assertSame(1, ArticlePublication::count());
+
+        $channel->delete();
+
+        $this->assertSame(0, Route::count());
+        $this->assertSame(0, Keyword::count());
+        $this->assertSame(0, RouteArticle::count());
+        $this->assertSame(0, ArticlePublication::count());
+        $this->assertDatabaseCount('platform_account_channels', 0);
+    }
+
+    public function test_deleting_a_channel_leaves_the_feed_and_article_intact(): void
+    {
+        [$channel, $feed] = $this->channelWithEverything();
+
+        $channel->delete();
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('feeds', ['id' => $feed->id]);
+        $this->assertSame(1, Article::count());
+    }
+
+    public function test_deleting_a_channel_leaves_other_channels_untouched(): void
+    {
+        [$channel] = $this->channelWithEverything();
+        $other = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+
+        $channel->delete();
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('platform_channels', ['id' => $other->id]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_publications_for_another_channel_survive(): void
+    {
+        [$channel] = $this->channelWithEverything();
+
+        $other = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+        $article = Article::factory()->create();
+        ArticlePublication::factory()->create([
+            'article_id' => $article->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $other->id,
+        ]);
+
+        $channel->delete();
+
+        $this->assertSame(1, ArticlePublication::count());
+    }
+}

tests/Feature/DuplicatePublishTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\PublishStatusEnum;
 use App\Events\RouteArticleApproved;
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Modules\Lemmy\Services\LemmyPublisher;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ private function makeListener(): PublishApprovedArticleListener
         $service->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
         $service->shouldReceive('makePublisher')->andReturn($publisher);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         return new PublishApprovedArticleListener(new PublishRouteArticleAction($fetcher, $service, new NotificationService));
     }
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ public function test_two_queued_listeners_create_only_one_remote_post(): void
         $service->shouldAllowMockingProtectedMethods();
         $service->shouldReceive('makePublisher')->andReturn($publisher);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $listener = new PublishApprovedArticleListener(new PublishRouteArticleAction($fetcher, $service, new NotificationService));
         $listener->handle(new RouteArticleApproved($routeArticle));

tests/Feature/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobEmptyFetchTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Enums\ActivityTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationSeverityEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Notification;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobEmptyFetchTest extends TestCase
      */
     private function runJobForFeed(Feed $feed, ?Collection $articles = null): void
     {
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('getArticlesFromFeed')
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->andReturn($articles ?? collect());
 
         (new ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob($feed))->handle(

tests/Feature/JobsAndEventsTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Enums\LogLevelEnum;
 use App\Events\ActionPerformed;
@@ -23,7 +25,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Models\Setting;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
@@ -63,18 +64,18 @@ public function test_article_discovery_for_feed_job_processes_feed(): void
             'is_active' => true,
         ]);
 
-        // Mock the ArticleFetcher service in the container
-        $mockFetcher = \Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        // Mock the feed fetch in the container
+        $mockFetcher = \Mockery::mock(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
         $article1 = Article::factory()->create(['url' => 'https://example.com/article1', 'feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $article2 = Article::factory()->create(['url' => 'https://example.com/article2', 'feed_id' => $feed->id]);
-        $mockFetcher->shouldReceive('getArticlesFromFeed')
+        $mockFetcher->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->with($feed)
             ->andReturn(collect([$article1, $article2]));
 
-        $this->app->instance(ArticleFetcher::class, $mockFetcher);
+        $this->app->instance(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class, $mockFetcher);
 
         $logSaver = app(LogSaver::class);
-        $articleFetcher = app(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcher = app(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
         $job = new ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob($feed);
         $job->handle($logSaver, $articleFetcher, app(NotificationService::class));
 
@@ -167,10 +168,10 @@ public function test_validate_article_listener_processes_new_article(): void
             'feed_id' => $feed->id,
         ]);
 
-        // Mock ArticleFetcher to return valid article data
-        $mockFetcher = \Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $this->app->instance(ArticleFetcher::class, $mockFetcher);
-        $mockFetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        // Mock the article-data fetch to return valid data
+        $mockFetcher = \Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $this->app->instance(FetchArticleDataAction::class, $mockFetcher);
+        $mockFetcher->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->with($article)
             ->andReturn([
                 'title' => 'Belgian News',

tests/Feature/Listeners/PublishApprovedArticleListenerTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature\Listeners;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\NotificationSeverityEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@
 use App\Models\Notification;
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\PublishOutcome;
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ public function test_exception_during_publishing_creates_error_notification(): v
     {
         $routeArticle = $this->createApprovedRouteArticle();
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andThrow(new Exception('Connection refused'));
 
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ public function test_no_publication_created_creates_warning_notification(): void
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ public function test_successful_publish_does_not_create_notification(): void
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ public function test_skips_already_published_to_channel(): void
             'platform_channel_id' => $routeArticle->platform_channel_id,
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');

tests/Feature/Livewire/ChannelsTest.php

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 namespace Tests\Feature\Livewire;
 
 use App\Livewire\Channels;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\ArticlePublication;
+use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Language;
 use App\Models\PlatformAccount;
 use App\Models\PlatformChannel;
 use App\Models\PlatformInstance;
+use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Http\Client\Factory;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
@@ -410,4 +414,124 @@ public function test_update_channel_does_nothing_without_an_open_modal(): void
 
         $this->assertSame('Original', $channel->fresh()->display_name);
     }
+
+    public function test_channel_cards_show_a_delete_action(): void
+    {
+        PlatformChannel::factory()->create(['display_name' => 'Tech Community']);
+
+        Livewire::test(Channels::class)
+            ->assertSee('Delete Tech Community');
+    }
+
+    public function test_deleting_a_channel_removes_it(): void
+    {
+        $channel = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+        $survivor = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+
+        Livewire::test(Channels::class)->call('deleteChannel', $channel->id);
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseMissing('platform_channels', ['id' => $channel->id]);
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('platform_channels', ['id' => $survivor->id]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_deleting_an_unknown_channel_does_nothing(): void
+    {
+        PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+
+        Livewire::test(Channels::class)
+            ->call('deleteChannel', 999999)
+            ->assertHasNoErrors();
+
+        $this->assertSame(1, PlatformChannel::count());
+    }
+
+    public function test_deleting_the_channel_being_edited_closes_the_edit_modal(): void
+    {
+        $channel = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+
+        Livewire::test(Channels::class)
+            ->call('openEditModal', $channel->id)
+            ->assertSet('editingChannelId', $channel->id)
+            ->call('deleteChannel', $channel->id)
+            ->assertSet('editingChannelId', null);
+    }
+
+    public function test_deleting_the_channel_being_managed_closes_the_account_modal(): void
+    {
+        $channel = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+
+        Livewire::test(Channels::class)
+            ->call('openAccountModal', $channel->id)
+            ->assertSet('managingChannelId', $channel->id)
+            ->call('deleteChannel', $channel->id)
+            ->assertSet('managingChannelId', null);
+    }
+
+    public function test_the_confirmation_states_what_will_be_removed(): void
+    {
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
+        $channel = PlatformChannel::factory()->create(['display_name' => 'Tech Community']);
+        $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
+
+        RouteArticle::factory()->create([
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $channel->id,
+            'article_id' => $article->id,
+        ]);
+
+        ArticlePublication::factory()->create([
+            'article_id' => $article->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $channel->id,
+        ]);
+
+        Livewire::test(Channels::class)
+            ->assertSee('1 article routed to it')
+            ->assertSee('1 publication record');
+    }
+
+    public function test_each_card_shows_its_own_counts_not_the_totals(): void
+    {
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
+        $busy = PlatformChannel::factory()->create(['name' => 'aaa-busy', 'display_name' => 'Busy Channel']);
+        $quiet = PlatformChannel::factory()->create(['name' => 'zzz-quiet', 'display_name' => 'Quiet Channel']);
+
+        foreach (range(1, 3) as $ignored) {
+            $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
+            RouteArticle::factory()->create([
+                'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+                'platform_channel_id' => $busy->id,
+                'article_id' => $article->id,
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        $quietArticle = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
+        RouteArticle::factory()->create([
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $quiet->id,
+            'article_id' => $quietArticle->id,
+        ]);
+
+        Livewire::test(Channels::class)
+            ->assertSee('3 articles routed to it')
+            ->assertSee('1 article routed to it');
+    }
+
+    public function test_the_confirmation_pluralises_counts(): void
+    {
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
+        $channel = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+
+        foreach (range(1, 2) as $ignored) {
+            $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
+            RouteArticle::factory()->create([
+                'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+                'platform_channel_id' => $channel->id,
+                'article_id' => $article->id,
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        Livewire::test(Channels::class)
+            ->assertSee('2 articles routed to it')
+            ->assertSee('0 publication records');
+    }
 }

tests/Feature/Livewire/DashboardTest.php

@@ -336,22 +336,33 @@ public function test_it_keys_the_chart_on_its_data_so_a_range_change_replaces_it
             Livewire::test(Dashboard::class)->call('applyRange', '2026-08-01', '2026-08-31')
         );
 
-        preg_match('/wire:key="(chart-[a-f0-9]+)"/', $july, $julyKey);
-        preg_match('/wire:key="(chart-[a-f0-9]+)"/', $august, $augustKey);
+        if (preg_match('/wire:key="(chart-[a-f0-9]+)"/', $july, $julyKey) !== 1) {
+            $this->fail('July fragments contained no chart key.');
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/wire:key="(chart-[a-f0-9]+)"/', $august, $augustKey) !== 1) {
+            $this->fail('August fragments contained no chart key.');
+        }
 
-        $this->assertNotEmpty($julyKey);
-        $this->assertNotEmpty($augustKey);
         $this->assertNotSame($julyKey[1], $augustKey[1]);
     }
 
-    public function test_it_keys_each_chart_separately_when_their_payloads_match(): void
+    public function test_it_gives_concurrently_rendered_charts_distinct_keys(): void
     {
+        RouteArticle::factory()->create([
+            'approval_status' => ApprovalStatusEnum::APPROVED,
+            'publish_status' => PublishStatusEnum::PUBLISHED,
+            'decided_at' => Carbon::parse('2026-07-10 12:00:00'),
+            'updated_at' => Carbon::parse('2026-07-10 12:00:00'),
+        ]);
+
         $fragments = $this->islandFragments(
             Livewire::test(Dashboard::class)->call('applyRange', '2026-07-01', '2026-07-31')
         );
 
         preg_match_all('/wire:key="(chart-[a-f0-9]+)"/', $fragments, $keys);
 
+        $this->assertCount(2, $keys[1]);
         $this->assertSame($keys[1], array_unique($keys[1]));
     }
 

tests/Feature/MirrorDuplicateDetectionTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\PublishStatusEnum;
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Modules\Lemmy\Services\LemmyApiService;
 use App\Modules\Lemmy\Services\LemmyPublisher;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ public function test_a_skipped_duplicate_is_not_reported_as_a_publish_failure():
 
         PlatformChannelPost::storePost($channel, '555', $article->url, 'Already Posted');
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publisher = Mockery::mock(LemmyPublisher::class);
         $publisher->shouldNotReceive('publishToChannel');
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ public function test_a_genuine_failure_is_still_reported(): void
     {
         [$routeArticle] = $this->fixture;
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publisher = Mockery::mock(LemmyPublisher::class);
         $publisher->shouldReceive('publishToChannel')->andThrow(new \RuntimeException('Lemmy rejected the post'));

tests/Feature/RouteArticleDecisionStampingTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Actions\CreateRouteArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
+use App\Actions\ValidateArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Livewire\Articles;
 use App\Models\Article;
@@ -11,8 +14,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Models\User;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
-use App\Services\Article\ValidationService;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Livewire\Livewire;
 use Mockery;
@@ -124,8 +125,8 @@ public function test_pending_articles_are_not_stamped_on_creation(): void
 
     private function validate(Article $article): void
     {
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->with($article)
             ->once()
             ->andReturn([
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ private function validate(Article $article): void
                 'full_article' => 'Body text',
             ]);
 
-        (new ValidationService($fetcher))->validate($article);
+        (new ValidateArticleAction($fetcher, new CreateRouteArticlesAction))->execute($article);
     }
 
     private function articleOnRouteWithoutKeywords(bool $autoApprove): Article

tests/Feature/ValidateArticleListenerTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Feature;
 
+use App\Actions\CreateRouteArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
+use App\Actions\ValidateArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Events\NewArticleFetched;
 use App\Listeners\ValidateArticleListener;
@@ -11,8 +14,6 @@
 use App\Models\Keyword;
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
-use App\Services\Article\ValidationService;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Mockery;
 use Tests\TestCase;
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ class ValidateArticleListenerTest extends TestCase
 
     private function createListenerWithMockedFetcher(?string $content = 'Some article content'): ValidateArticleListener
     {
-        $articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->andReturn(
+        $articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->andReturn(
             $content ? [
                 'title' => 'Test Title',
                 'description' => 'Test description',
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ private function createListenerWithMockedFetcher(?string $content = 'Some articl
         );
 
         return new ValidateArticleListener(
-            new ValidationService($articleFetcher)
+            new ValidateArticleAction($articleFetcher, new CreateRouteArticlesAction)
         );
     }
 
@@ -110,11 +111,11 @@ public function test_listener_skips_articles_with_existing_publication(): void
 
     public function test_listener_handles_validation_errors_gracefully(): void
     {
-        $articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->andThrow(new \Exception('Fetch failed'));
+        $articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->andThrow(new \Exception('Fetch failed'));
 
         $listener = new ValidateArticleListener(
-            new ValidationService($articleFetcher)
+            new ValidateArticleAction($articleFetcher, new CreateRouteArticlesAction)
         );
 
         $feed = Feed::factory()->create();

tests/Traits/CreatesArticleFetcher.php

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Tests\Traits;
-
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
-use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
-use Mockery;
-use Mockery\MockInterface;
-
-trait CreatesArticleFetcher
-{
-    protected function createArticleFetcher(?LogSaver $logSaver = null): ArticleFetcher
-    {
-        if (! $logSaver) {
-            $logSaver = Mockery::mock(LogSaver::class);
-            $logSaver->shouldReceive('info')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
-            $logSaver->shouldReceive('warning')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
-            $logSaver->shouldReceive('error')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
-            $logSaver->shouldReceive('debug')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
-        }
-
-        return new ArticleFetcher($logSaver);
-    }
-
-    /** @return array{ArticleFetcher, MockInterface} */
-    protected function createArticleFetcherWithMockedLogSaver(): array
-    {
-        $logSaver = Mockery::mock(LogSaver::class);
-        $logSaver->shouldReceive('info')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
-        $logSaver->shouldReceive('warning')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
-        $logSaver->shouldReceive('error')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
-        $logSaver->shouldReceive('debug')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
-
-        $articleFetcher = new ArticleFetcher($logSaver);
-
-        return [$articleFetcher, $logSaver];
-    }
-}

tests/Traits/CreatesFetchActions.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Traits;
+
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchRssArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchWebsiteArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\SaveArticleAction;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Mockery;
+use Mockery\MockInterface;
+
+trait CreatesFetchActions
+{
+    protected function createFeedFetcher(?LogSaver $logSaver = null): FetchFeedArticlesAction
+    {
+        $logSaver ??= $this->mockLogSaver();
+        $saveArticle = new SaveArticleAction($logSaver);
+
+        return new FetchFeedArticlesAction(
+            $logSaver,
+            new FetchRssArticlesAction($logSaver, $saveArticle),
+            new FetchWebsiteArticlesAction($logSaver, $saveArticle),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function createArticleDataFetcher(?LogSaver $logSaver = null): FetchArticleDataAction
+    {
+        return new FetchArticleDataAction($logSaver ?? $this->mockLogSaver());
+    }
+
+    /** @return array{FetchFeedArticlesAction, MockInterface} */
+    protected function createFeedFetcherWithMockedLogSaver(): array
+    {
+        $logSaver = $this->mockLogSaver();
+
+        return [$this->createFeedFetcher($logSaver), $logSaver];
+    }
+
+    /** @return LogSaver&MockInterface */
+    private function mockLogSaver(): MockInterface
+    {
+        $logSaver = Mockery::mock(LogSaver::class);
+        $logSaver->shouldReceive('info')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $logSaver->shouldReceive('warning')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $logSaver->shouldReceive('error')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+        $logSaver->shouldReceive('debug')->zeroOrMoreTimes();
+
+        return $logSaver;
+    }
+}

tests/Unit/Actions/CreateRouteArticlesActionTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
+
+use App\Actions\CreateRouteArticlesAction;
+use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use App\Models\Keyword;
+use App\Models\PlatformChannel;
+use App\Models\Route;
+use App\Models\RouteArticle;
+use App\Models\Setting;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class CreateRouteArticlesActionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    private function action(): CreateRouteArticlesAction
+    {
+        return new CreateRouteArticlesAction;
+    }
+
+    private function route(bool $isActive = true, ?bool $autoApprove = null): Route
+    {
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
+        $channel = PlatformChannel::factory()->create();
+
+        return Route::create([
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $channel->id,
+            'priority' => 50,
+            'is_active' => $isActive,
+            'auto_approve' => $autoApprove,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    private function articleFor(Route $route): Article
+    {
+        return Article::factory()->create([
+            'feed_id' => $route->feed_id,
+            'title' => 'A title',
+            'description' => 'A description',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_creates_a_route_article_per_active_route(): void
+    {
+        $route = $this->route();
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'body content');
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('route_articles', [
+            'article_id' => $article->id,
+            'feed_id' => $route->feed_id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $route->platform_channel_id,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_skips_inactive_routes(): void
+    {
+        $route = $this->route(isActive: false);
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'body content');
+
+        $this->assertSame(0, RouteArticle::count());
+    }
+
+    public function test_a_route_without_keywords_is_pending(): void
+    {
+        Setting::setBool('enable_publishing_approvals', true);
+        $route = $this->route();
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'body content');
+
+        $this->assertSame(ApprovalStatusEnum::PENDING, RouteArticle::first()->approval_status);
+    }
+
+    public function test_a_matching_keyword_leaves_it_pending(): void
+    {
+        Setting::setBool('enable_publishing_approvals', true);
+        $route = $this->route();
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        Keyword::create([
+            'feed_id' => $route->feed_id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $route->platform_channel_id,
+            'keyword' => 'brussels',
+            'is_active' => true,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'news from Brussels today');
+
+        $this->assertSame(ApprovalStatusEnum::PENDING, RouteArticle::first()->approval_status);
+    }
+
+    public function test_a_non_matching_keyword_rejects(): void
+    {
+        $route = $this->route();
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        Keyword::create([
+            'feed_id' => $route->feed_id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $route->platform_channel_id,
+            'keyword' => 'antwerp',
+            'is_active' => true,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'news from Brussels today');
+
+        $this->assertSame(ApprovalStatusEnum::REJECTED, RouteArticle::first()->approval_status);
+    }
+
+    public function test_keyword_matching_is_case_insensitive(): void
+    {
+        Setting::setBool('enable_publishing_approvals', true);
+        $route = $this->route();
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        Keyword::create([
+            'feed_id' => $route->feed_id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $route->platform_channel_id,
+            'keyword' => 'BRUSSELS',
+            'is_active' => true,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'news from brussels today');
+
+        $this->assertSame(ApprovalStatusEnum::PENDING, RouteArticle::first()->approval_status);
+    }
+
+    public function test_inactive_keywords_are_ignored(): void
+    {
+        $route = $this->route();
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        Keyword::create([
+            'feed_id' => $route->feed_id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $route->platform_channel_id,
+            'keyword' => 'antwerp',
+            'is_active' => false,
+        ]);
+
+        Setting::setBool('enable_publishing_approvals', true);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'news from Brussels today');
+
+        $this->assertSame(ApprovalStatusEnum::PENDING, RouteArticle::first()->approval_status);
+    }
+
+    public function test_the_route_auto_approve_flag_overrides_the_global_setting(): void
+    {
+        Setting::setBool('enable_publishing_approvals', true);
+        $route = $this->route(autoApprove: true);
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'body content');
+
+        $this->assertSame(ApprovalStatusEnum::APPROVED, RouteArticle::first()->approval_status);
+    }
+
+    public function test_a_rejected_article_is_never_auto_approved(): void
+    {
+        $route = $this->route(autoApprove: true);
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        Keyword::create([
+            'feed_id' => $route->feed_id,
+            'platform_channel_id' => $route->platform_channel_id,
+            'keyword' => 'antwerp',
+            'is_active' => true,
+        ]);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'news from Brussels today');
+
+        $this->assertSame(ApprovalStatusEnum::REJECTED, RouteArticle::first()->approval_status);
+    }
+
+    public function test_an_approved_route_article_is_stamped_with_a_decision_time(): void
+    {
+        $route = $this->route(autoApprove: true);
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'body content');
+
+        $this->assertNotNull(RouteArticle::first()->decided_at);
+    }
+
+    public function test_a_pending_route_article_has_no_decision_time(): void
+    {
+        Setting::setBool('enable_publishing_approvals', true);
+        $route = $this->route();
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'body content');
+
+        $this->assertNull(RouteArticle::first()->decided_at);
+    }
+
+    public function test_running_twice_does_not_duplicate_route_articles(): void
+    {
+        $route = $this->route();
+        $article = $this->articleFor($route);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'body content');
+        $this->action()->execute($article, 'body content');
+
+        $this->assertSame(1, RouteArticle::count());
+    }
+}

tests/Unit/Actions/FetchFeedArticlesActionTest.php

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Tests\Unit\Services;
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Mockery;
 use Tests\TestCase;
-use Tests\Traits\CreatesArticleFetcher;
+use Tests\Traits\CreatesFetchActions;
 
-class ArticleFetcherTest extends TestCase
+class FetchFeedArticlesActionTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use CreatesArticleFetcher, RefreshDatabase;
+    use CreatesFetchActions, RefreshDatabase;
 
     protected function setUp(): void
     {
@@ -25,19 +24,18 @@ protected function setUp(): void
             '*' => Http::response('<html><body>Mock HTML content</body></html>', 200),
         ]);
 
-        // Create ArticleFetcher only when needed - tests will create their own
     }
 
     public function test_get_articles_from_feed_returns_collection(): void
     {
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
 
         $feed = Feed::factory()->create([
             'type' => 'rss',
             'url' => 'https://example.com/feed.rss',
         ]);
 
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
     }
@@ -49,8 +47,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_returns_empty_collection(): void
             'url' => 'https://example.com/feed.rss',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         // RSS parsing is not implemented yet, should return empty collection
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -63,8 +61,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_website_feed_handles_no_parser(): void
             'url' => 'https://unsupported-site.com/',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         // Should return empty collection when no parser is available
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
@@ -78,8 +76,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_unsupported_feed_type(): void
             'url' => 'https://unsupported-feed-type.com/feed',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -91,8 +89,8 @@ public function test_fetch_article_data_returns_array(): void
             'url' => 'https://example.com/article',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleDataFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
         // Will be empty array due to unsupported URL in test
@@ -105,8 +103,8 @@ public function test_fetch_article_data_handles_invalid_url(): void
             'url' => 'invalid-url',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleDataFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -128,8 +126,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_feed_with_null_feed_type(): void
         $attributes['type'] = 'invalid_type';
         $property->setValue($feed, $attributes);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -148,8 +146,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_website_feed_with_supported_parser(): voi
         ]);
 
         // Test actual behavior - VRT parser should be available
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         // VRT parser will process the mocked HTML response
@@ -164,8 +162,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_website_feed_handles_invalid_url(): void
             'url' => 'https://invalid-domain-that-does-not-exist-12345.com/',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -183,8 +181,8 @@ public function test_fetch_article_data_with_supported_parser(): void
         ]);
 
         // Test actual behavior - VRT parser should be available
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleDataFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
         // VRT parser will process the mocked HTML response
@@ -196,76 +194,13 @@ public function test_fetch_article_data_handles_unsupported_domain(): void
             'url' => 'https://unsupported-domain.com/article',
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $articleFetcher->fetchArticleData($article);
+        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleDataFetcher();
+        $result = $articleFetcher->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertIsArray($result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
     }
 
-    public function test_save_article_creates_new_article_when_not_exists(): void
-    {
-        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
-        $url = 'https://example.com/unique-article';
-
-        // Ensure article doesn't exist
-        $this->assertDatabaseMissing('articles', ['url' => $url]);
-
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        // Use reflection to access private method for testing
-        $reflection = new \ReflectionClass($articleFetcher);
-        $saveArticleMethod = $reflection->getMethod('saveArticle');
-        $saveArticleMethod->setAccessible(true);
-
-        $article = $saveArticleMethod->invoke($articleFetcher, $url, $feed->id);
-
-        $this->assertInstanceOf(Article::class, $article);
-        $this->assertEquals($url, $article->url);
-        $this->assertEquals($feed->id, $article->feed_id);
-        $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', ['url' => $url, 'feed_id' => $feed->id]);
-    }
-
-    public function test_save_article_returns_existing_article_when_exists(): void
-    {
-        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
-        $existingArticle = Article::factory()->create([
-            'url' => 'https://example.com/existing-article',
-            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
-        ]);
-
-        // Use reflection to access private method for testing
-        $reflection = new \ReflectionClass(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $saveArticleMethod = $reflection->getMethod('saveArticle');
-        $saveArticleMethod->setAccessible(true);
-
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $article = $saveArticleMethod->invoke($articleFetcher, $existingArticle->url, $feed->id);
-
-        $this->assertEquals($existingArticle->id, $article->id);
-        $this->assertEquals($existingArticle->url, $article->url);
-
-        // Ensure no duplicate was created
-        $this->assertEquals(1, Article::where('url', $existingArticle->url)->count());
-    }
-
-    public function test_save_article_without_feed_id(): void
-    {
-        $url = 'https://example.com/article-without-feed';
-
-        // Use reflection to access private method for testing
-        $reflection = new \ReflectionClass(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $saveArticleMethod = $reflection->getMethod('saveArticle');
-        $saveArticleMethod->setAccessible(true);
-
-        $articleFetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $article = $saveArticleMethod->invoke($articleFetcher, $url, null);
-
-        $this->assertInstanceOf(Article::class, $article);
-        $this->assertEquals($url, $article->url);
-        $this->assertNull($article->feed_id);
-        $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', ['url' => $url, 'feed_id' => null]);
-    }
-
     protected function tearDown(): void
     {
         Mockery::close();

tests/Unit/Actions/FetchRssArticlesActionTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
+
+use App\Actions\FetchRssArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\SaveArticleAction;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class FetchRssArticlesActionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    private function action(): FetchRssArticlesAction
+    {
+        $logSaver = app(LogSaver::class);
+
+        return new FetchRssArticlesAction($logSaver, new SaveArticleAction($logSaver));
+    }
+
+    private function rss(string ...$links): string
+    {
+        $items = '';
+
+        foreach ($links as $link) {
+            $items .= "<item><link>{$link}</link></item>";
+        }
+
+        return "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><rss><channel>{$items}</channel></rss>";
+    }
+
+    private function feed(): Feed
+    {
+        return Feed::factory()->create([
+            'type' => 'rss',
+            'url' => 'https://example.com/feed.rss',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_saves_an_article_per_rss_item(): void
+    {
+        $feed = $this->feed();
+
+        Http::fake([$feed->url => Http::response(
+            $this->rss('https://example.com/one', 'https://example.com/two'), 200
+        )]);
+
+        $result = $this->action()->execute($feed);
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $result);
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', ['url' => 'https://example.com/one', 'feed_id' => $feed->id]);
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', ['url' => 'https://example.com/two', 'feed_id' => $feed->id]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_skips_items_with_an_empty_link(): void
+    {
+        $feed = $this->feed();
+
+        Http::fake([$feed->url => Http::response(
+            $this->rss('https://example.com/one', ''), 200
+        )]);
+
+        $result = $this->action()->execute($feed);
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $result);
+        $this->assertSame(1, Article::count());
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_returns_empty_for_malformed_xml(): void
+    {
+        $feed = $this->feed();
+
+        Http::fake([$feed->url => Http::response('<not-xml', 200)]);
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->action()->execute($feed));
+        $this->assertSame(0, Article::count());
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_returns_empty_when_the_feed_has_no_items(): void
+    {
+        $feed = $this->feed();
+
+        Http::fake([$feed->url => Http::response('<?xml version="1.0"?><rss><channel></channel></rss>', 200)]);
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->action()->execute($feed));
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_returns_empty_when_the_fetch_throws(): void
+    {
+        $feed = $this->feed();
+
+        Http::fake(fn () => throw new \RuntimeException('connection refused'));
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->action()->execute($feed));
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_does_not_duplicate_articles_across_runs(): void
+    {
+        $feed = $this->feed();
+
+        Http::fake([$feed->url => Http::response($this->rss('https://example.com/one'), 200)]);
+
+        $this->action()->execute($feed);
+        $this->action()->execute($feed);
+
+        $this->assertSame(1, Article::count());
+    }
+}

tests/Unit/Actions/FetchRssArticlesFeedTest.php

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Tests\Unit\Services;
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Mockery;
 use Tests\TestCase;
-use Tests\Traits\CreatesArticleFetcher;
+use Tests\Traits\CreatesFetchActions;
 
-class ArticleFetcherRssTest extends TestCase
+class FetchRssArticlesFeedTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use CreatesArticleFetcher, RefreshDatabase;
+    use CreatesFetchActions, RefreshDatabase;
 
     private string $sampleRss;
 
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_returns_collection(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
     }
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_creates_articles(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, $result);
         $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', [
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_does_not_duplicate_existing(): v
             'feed_id' => $feed->id,
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, $result);
         $this->assertEquals(1, Article::where('url', 'https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/08/first-article')->count());
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_returns_known_articles_when_none
 
         $countBeforeFetch = Article::count();
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, $result);
         $this->assertSame($countBeforeFetch, Article::count());
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_handles_invalid_xml(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $result);
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_handles_empty_channel(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
     }
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_rss_feed_handles_http_failure(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.theguardian.com/international/rss',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
     }
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ public function test_get_articles_from_belga_rss_feed_creates_articles(): void
             'url' => 'https://www.belganewsagency.eu/feed',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = $this->createArticleFetcher();
-        $result = $fetcher->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $fetcher = $this->createFeedFetcher();
+        $result = $fetcher->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, $result);
         $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', [

tests/Unit/Actions/FetchWebsiteArticlesActionTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
+
+use App\Actions\FetchWebsiteArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\SaveArticleAction;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class FetchWebsiteArticlesActionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    private function action(): FetchWebsiteArticlesAction
+    {
+        $logSaver = app(LogSaver::class);
+
+        return new FetchWebsiteArticlesAction($logSaver, new SaveArticleAction($logSaver));
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_returns_empty_when_no_parser_matches_the_feed(): void
+    {
+        Http::fake(['*' => Http::response('<html></html>', 200)]);
+
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create([
+            'type' => 'website',
+            'url' => 'https://no-parser-for-this-domain.example/',
+        ]);
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->action()->execute($feed));
+        $this->assertSame(0, Article::count());
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_returns_empty_when_the_fetch_throws(): void
+    {
+        Http::fake(fn () => throw new \RuntimeException('connection refused'));
+
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create([
+            'type' => 'website',
+            'url' => 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/',
+        ]);
+
+        $this->assertEmpty($this->action()->execute($feed));
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_returns_a_collection_for_a_feed_with_a_parser(): void
+    {
+        Http::fake([
+            'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/' => Http::response('<html><body>Sample VRT content</body></html>', 200),
+        ]);
+
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create([
+            'type' => 'website',
+            'url' => 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/',
+        ]);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $this->action()->execute($feed));
+    }
+}

tests/Unit/Actions/FetchWebsiteArticlesBelgaTest.php

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Tests\Unit\Services;
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
 use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Language;
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
 use Mockery;
 use Tests\TestCase;
-use Tests\Traits\CreatesArticleFetcher;
+use Tests\Traits\CreatesFetchActions;
 
 /**
  * Belga discovery runs through the website path against a JSON API rather than
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
  * registers a catch-all Http::fake in setUp() that a per-test fake cannot
  * override.
  */
-class ArticleFetcherBelgaTest extends TestCase
+class FetchWebsiteArticlesBelgaTest extends TestCase
 {
-    use CreatesArticleFetcher, RefreshDatabase;
+    use CreatesFetchActions, RefreshDatabase;
 
     private function apiResponse(): string
     {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public function test_creates_articles_from_belga_api_response(): void
     {
         Http::fake(['*' => Http::response($this->apiResponse(), 200)]);
 
-        $result = $this->createArticleFetcher()->getArticlesFromFeed($this->belgaFeed());
+        $result = $this->createFeedFetcher()->execute($this->belgaFeed());
 
         $this->assertCount(6, $result);
         $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', [
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public function test_associates_created_articles_with_the_feed(): void
 
         $feed = $this->belgaFeed();
 
-        $this->createArticleFetcher()->getArticlesFromFeed($feed);
+        $this->createFeedFetcher()->execute($feed);
 
         $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', [
             'url' => 'https://www.belganewsagency.eu/press-releases/35285/',
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public function test_returns_empty_collection_when_api_returns_no_articles(): vo
         // and must be a no-op rather than an error.
         Http::fake(['*' => Http::response('{"data":[],"_meta":{"total":0}}', 200)]);
 
-        $result = $this->createArticleFetcher()->getArticlesFromFeed($this->belgaFeed());
+        $result = $this->createFeedFetcher()->execute($this->belgaFeed());
 
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
         $this->assertDatabaseCount('articles', 0);
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public function test_returns_empty_collection_when_api_returns_an_error_page():
         // The failure mode that caused #115: a 404 HTML body reaching the parser.
         Http::fake(['*' => Http::response('<html><body>404 Not Found</body></html>', 200)]);
 
-        $result = $this->createArticleFetcher()->getArticlesFromFeed($this->belgaFeed());
+        $result = $this->createFeedFetcher()->execute($this->belgaFeed());
 
         $this->assertEmpty($result);
     }

tests/Unit/Actions/PublishRouteArticleActionTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
 use App\Enums\PublishStatusEnum;
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@
 use App\Models\Feed;
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\PublishOutcome;
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ public function test_publish_uses_stored_article_data_without_fetching(): void
             'image_url' => 'https://cdn.test/stored.jpg',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ public function test_publish_body_comes_from_description_not_content(): void
             'content' => 'The very much longer full article body text',
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $captured = null;
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ public function test_publish_falls_back_to_fetching_when_description_is_blank():
 
         $fetched = ['title' => 'Fetched Title', 'description' => 'Fetched description'];
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ public function test_publish_falls_back_to_fetching_when_article_has_no_stored_d
             'thumbnail' => 'https://cdn.test/fetched.jpg',
         ];
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ public function test_publish_fails_when_fallback_fetch_returns_nothing(): void
     {
         $routeArticle = $this->createRouteArticle(['title' => 'Unreachable Article'], unvalidated: true);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn([]);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn([]);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ public function test_a_failure_stores_the_reason_and_stops_further_attempts(): v
     {
         $routeArticle = $this->createRouteArticle([], unvalidated: true);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->andReturn([]);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->andReturn([]);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ public function test_a_successful_publish_clears_an_earlier_failure(): void
         ]);
         $routeArticle->recordPublishFailed('an earlier failure');
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ public function test_publish_fails_when_fallback_recovers_only_a_title(): void
     {
         $routeArticle = $this->createRouteArticle([], unvalidated: true);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn(['title' => 'Recovered Title']);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn(['title' => 'Recovered Title']);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ public function test_publish_succeeds_when_fallback_returns_a_description_withou
 
         $fetched = ['title' => 'Recovered Title', 'description' => 'Recovered description'];
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldReceive('execute')->once()->andReturn($fetched);
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ public function test_publish_does_not_refetch_for_articles_stored_before_image_u
             'image_url' => null,
         ]);
 
-        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $fetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $fetcher->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingService = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingService->shouldReceive('publishRouteArticle')

tests/Unit/Actions/SaveArticleActionTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
+
+use App\Actions\SaveArticleAction;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Feed;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class SaveArticleActionTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    private function action(): SaveArticleAction
+    {
+        return app(SaveArticleAction::class);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_creates_an_article_that_does_not_exist(): void
+    {
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
+        $url = 'https://example.com/unique-article';
+
+        $this->assertDatabaseMissing('articles', ['url' => $url]);
+
+        $article = $this->action()->execute($url, $feed->id);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Article::class, $article);
+        $this->assertSame($url, $article->url);
+        $this->assertSame($feed->id, $article->feed_id);
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', ['url' => $url, 'feed_id' => $feed->id]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_returns_the_existing_article_instead_of_duplicating(): void
+    {
+        $feed = Feed::factory()->create();
+        $existing = Article::factory()->create([
+            'url' => 'https://example.com/existing-article',
+            'feed_id' => $feed->id,
+        ]);
+
+        $article = $this->action()->execute($existing->url, $feed->id);
+
+        $this->assertSame($existing->id, $article->id);
+        $this->assertSame(1, Article::where('url', $existing->url)->count());
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_creates_an_article_without_a_feed(): void
+    {
+        $url = 'https://example.com/article-without-feed';
+
+        $article = $this->action()->execute($url, null);
+
+        $this->assertSame($url, $article->url);
+        $this->assertNull($article->feed_id);
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('articles', ['url' => $url, 'feed_id' => null]);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_derives_a_readable_fallback_title_from_the_url(): void
+    {
+        $article = $this->action()->execute('https://example.com/some-great_story.html');
+
+        $this->assertSame('Some Great Story', $article->title);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_falls_back_to_untitled_when_the_url_has_no_usable_path(): void
+    {
+        $article = $this->action()->execute('https://example.com/');
+
+        $this->assertSame('Untitled Article', $article->title);
+    }
+}

tests/Unit/Actions/ValidateArticleActionTest.php

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Tests\Unit\Services;
+namespace Tests\Unit\Actions;
 
+use App\Actions\CreateRouteArticlesAction;
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
+use App\Actions\ValidateArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatusEnum;
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
@@ -10,26 +13,24 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Models\Setting;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
-use App\Services\Article\ValidationService;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
 use Mockery;
 use Mockery\MockInterface;
 use Tests\TestCase;
 
-class ValidationServiceTest extends TestCase
+class ValidateArticleActionTest extends TestCase
 {
     use RefreshDatabase;
 
-    private ValidationService $validationService;
+    private ValidateArticleAction $validateArticle;
 
     private MockInterface $articleFetcher;
 
     protected function setUp(): void
     {
         parent::setUp();
-        $this->articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $this->validationService = new ValidationService($this->articleFetcher);
+        $this->articleFetcher = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $this->validateArticle = new ValidateArticleAction($this->articleFetcher, new CreateRouteArticlesAction);
     }
 
     protected function tearDown(): void
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ private function mockFetchReturning(Article $article, ?string $content, ?string
         }
 
         $this->articleFetcher
-            ->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+            ->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->with($article)
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($data);
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ public function test_validate_sets_validated_at_on_article(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about Belgium');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertNotNull($article->fresh()->validated_at);
     }
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ public function test_validate_creates_route_articles_for_active_routes(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Some article content');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertCount(2, RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->get());
     }
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ public function test_validate_skips_inactive_routes(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Some article content');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertCount(1, RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->get());
     }
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ public function test_validate_sets_pending_when_keywords_match(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about Belgium politics');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertEquals(ApprovalStatusEnum::PENDING, $routeArticle->approval_status);
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ public function test_validate_sets_rejected_when_no_keywords_match(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about random topics and weather');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertEquals(ApprovalStatusEnum::REJECTED, $routeArticle->approval_status);
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ public function test_validate_sets_pending_when_route_has_no_keywords(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about random topics');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertEquals(ApprovalStatusEnum::PENDING, $routeArticle->approval_status);
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ public function test_validate_different_routes_get_different_statuses(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about Belgium');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $ra1 = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)
             ->where('platform_channel_id', $channel1->id)->first();
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ public function test_validate_auto_approves_when_global_setting_off_and_keywords
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about Belgium');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertEquals(ApprovalStatusEnum::APPROVED, $routeArticle->approval_status);
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ public function test_validate_route_auto_approve_overrides_global_setting(): voi
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about Belgium');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertEquals(ApprovalStatusEnum::APPROVED, $routeArticle->approval_status);
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ public function test_validate_route_auto_approve_false_overrides_global_off(): v
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about Belgium');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertEquals(ApprovalStatusEnum::PENDING, $routeArticle->approval_status);
@@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ public function test_validate_does_not_auto_approve_rejected_articles(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Random content no match');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertEquals(ApprovalStatusEnum::REJECTED, $routeArticle->approval_status);
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ public function test_validate_creates_no_route_articles_when_content_fetch_fails
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, null);
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertCount(0, RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->get());
         $this->assertNotNull($article->fresh()->validated_at);
@@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ public function test_validate_updates_article_metadata(): void
         ]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Content about Belgium', 'New Title', 'New description');
 
-        $result = $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $result = $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertEquals('New Title', $result->title);
         $this->assertEquals('New description', $result->description);
@@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ public function test_validate_sets_validated_at_on_route_articles(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Content about something');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertNotNull($routeArticle->validated_at);
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ public function test_validate_keyword_matching_is_case_insensitive(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about BELGIUM politics');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
         $this->assertEquals(ApprovalStatusEnum::PENDING, $routeArticle->approval_status);
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ public function test_validate_only_uses_active_keywords(): void
         $article = Article::factory()->create(['feed_id' => $feed->id]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Article about Belgium');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         // No active keywords = matches everything = pending
         $routeArticle = RouteArticle::where('article_id', $article->id)->first();
@@ -394,7 +395,7 @@ public function test_validate_stores_thumbnail_in_image_url(): void
         ]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Content about Belgium', thumbnail: 'https://example.com/thumb.jpg');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertEquals('https://example.com/thumb.jpg', $article->fresh()->image_url);
     }
@@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ public function test_validate_stores_thumbnail_when_full_article_is_missing(): v
         ]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, null, thumbnail: 'https://example.com/thumb.jpg');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertEquals('https://example.com/thumb.jpg', $article->fresh()->image_url);
     }
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ public function test_validate_leaves_image_url_null_when_parser_returns_no_thumb
         ]);
         $this->mockFetchReturning($article, 'Content about Belgium');
 
-        $this->validationService->validate($article);
+        $this->validateArticle->execute($article);
 
         $this->assertNull($article->fresh()->image_url);
     }

tests/Unit/Jobs/ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJobTest.php

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Unit\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchFeedArticlesAction;
 use App\Jobs\ArticleDiscoveryForFeedJob;
 use App\Models\Article;
 use App\Models\Feed;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Log\LogSaver;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ public function test_handle_fetches_articles_and_updates_feed(): void
 
         $mockArticles = collect(['article1', 'article2']);
 
-        // Mock ArticleFetcher
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('getArticlesFromFeed')
+        // Mock the feed fetch
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->with($feed)
             ->andReturn($mockArticles);
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ public function test_handle_logs_start_message_with_correct_context(): void
 
         $mockArticles = collect([new Article]);
 
-        // Mock ArticleFetcher
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('getArticlesFromFeed')
+        // Mock the feed fetch
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchFeedArticlesAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($mockArticles);
 

tests/Unit/Jobs/PublishNextArticleJobTest.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests\Unit\Jobs;
 
+use App\Actions\FetchArticleDataAction;
 use App\Actions\PublishRouteArticleAction;
 use App\Enums\NotificationSeverityEnum;
 use App\Enums\NotificationTypeEnum;
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 use App\Models\Route;
 use App\Models\RouteArticle;
 use App\Models\Setting;
-use App\Services\Article\ArticleFetcher;
 use App\Services\Notification\NotificationService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\ArticlePublishingService;
 use App\Services\Publishing\PublishOutcome;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public function test_job_uses_queueable_trait(): void
 
     public function test_handle_returns_early_when_no_approved_route_articles(): void
     {
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public function test_handle_returns_early_when_no_unpublished_approved_route_art
             'platform_channel_id' => $routeArticle->platform_channel_id,
         ]);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public function test_handle_skips_non_approved_route_articles(): void
 
         RouteArticle::factory()->forRoute($route)->pending()->create(['article_id' => $article->id]);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_oldest_approved_route_article(): void
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->with(Mockery::on(fn ($article) => $article->id === $olderArticle->id))
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ public function test_handle_throws_exception_on_publishing_failure(): void
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
         $publishException = new PublishException($article, null);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@ public function test_handle_skips_publishing_when_last_publication_within_interv
         ]);
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(10);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ public function test_handle_skips_publishing_when_daily_cap_reached(): void
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(3);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_below_daily_cap(): void
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(3);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn(['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description']);
 
@@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_daily_cap_is_zero(): void
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(0);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn(['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description']);
 
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ public function test_daily_cap_counts_each_channel_publication_separately(): voi
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(3);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
 
         $job = new PublishNextArticleJob;
@@ -327,8 +327,8 @@ public function test_handle_ignores_publications_from_previous_days(): void
         Setting::setArticlePublishingInterval(0);
         Setting::setDailyPublishCap(3);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn(['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description']);
 
@@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_last_publication_beyond_interval(): v
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_interval_is_zero(): void
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_last_publication_exactly_at_interval(
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_when_no_previous_publications_exist(): voi
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Test Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ public function test_handle_creates_warning_notification_when_no_publication_cre
 
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'No Route Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ public function test_handle_creates_notification_on_publish_exception(): void
         $extractedData = ['title' => 'Failing Article', 'description' => 'Test description'];
         $publishException = new PublishException($article, null);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn($extractedData);
 
@@ -520,8 +520,8 @@ public function test_handle_skips_route_articles_that_previously_failed(): void
         $routeArticle = $this->createApprovedRouteArticle();
         $routeArticle->recordPublishFailed('couldnt_find_community');
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('fetchArticleData');
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldNotReceive('execute');
 
         $publishingServiceMock = Mockery::mock(ArticlePublishingService::class);
         $publishingServiceMock->shouldNotReceive('publishRouteArticle');
@@ -541,8 +541,8 @@ public function test_handle_publishes_a_later_article_when_the_oldest_has_failed
         $next = $this->createApprovedRouteArticle(['title' => 'Next Article']);
         $next->update(['created_at' => now()->subDay()]);
 
-        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(ArticleFetcher::class);
-        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('fetchArticleData')
+        $articleFetcherMock = Mockery::mock(FetchArticleDataAction::class);
+        $articleFetcherMock->shouldReceive('execute')
             ->once()
             ->andReturn(['title' => 'Next Article', 'description' => 'Test description']);