Set up docker for local and production

.env.local

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+# Application
+APP_NAME="Trip Planner"
+APP_ENV=local
+APP_KEY=base64:0YqH2qbjRZYGieiv8EiDVGUqEKLxT5Zwmv3nY9S75cc=
+APP_DEBUG=true
+APP_URL=http://localhost:8000
+
+# Database
+DB_CONNECTION=mysql
+DB_HOST=database
+DB_PORT=3306
+DB_DATABASE=trip_planner
+DB_USERNAME=trip_user
+DB_PASSWORD=secret
+
+# Redis
+REDIS_HOST=redis
+REDIS_PASSWORD=null
+REDIS_PORT=6379
+
+# Cache & Session
+CACHE_DRIVER=redis
+SESSION_DRIVER=redis
+QUEUE_CONNECTION=redis
+
+# Mail (using Mailpit for local development)
+MAIL_MAILER=smtp
+MAIL_HOST=mailpit
+MAIL_PORT=1025
+MAIL_USERNAME=null
+MAIL_PASSWORD=null
+MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
+MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS="hello@tripplanner.local"
+MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
+
+# Frontend URL for CORS
+FRONTEND_URL=http://localhost:5173
+
+# API Settings
+API_PREFIX=api
+SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS=localhost:5173

docker-compose.dev.yml

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+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  frontend:
+    build:
+      context: ./frontend
+      dockerfile: ../docker/frontend/Dockerfile.dev
+    container_name: trip-planner-frontend-dev
+    ports:
+      - "5173:5173"
+    volumes:
+      - ./frontend:/app:Z
+      - node_modules:/app/node_modules
+    environment:
+      - NODE_ENV=development
+    networks:
+      - trip-planner-network
+
+  backend:
+    build:
+      context: ./backend
+      dockerfile: ../docker/backend/Dockerfile.dev
+    container_name: trip-planner-backend-dev
+    ports:
+      - "8000:8000"
+    volumes:
+      - ./backend:/var/www/html:Z
+      - vendor:/var/www/html/vendor
+    env_file:
+      - .env.local
+    depends_on:
+      - database
+      - redis
+    networks:
+      - trip-planner-network
+
+  database:
+    image: docker.io/library/mariadb:11
+    container_name: trip-planner-db-dev
+    ports:
+      - "3306:3306"
+    environment:
+      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD:-secret}
+      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${DB_DATABASE:-trip_planner}
+      MYSQL_USER: ${DB_USERNAME:-trip_user}
+      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD:-secret}
+    volumes:
+      - db-data:/var/lib/mysql
+    networks:
+      - trip-planner-network
+
+  redis:
+    image: docker.io/library/redis:alpine
+    container_name: trip-planner-redis-dev
+    ports:
+      - "6379:6379"
+    volumes:
+      - redis-data:/data
+    networks:
+      - trip-planner-network
+
+  mailpit:
+    image: docker.io/axllent/mailpit:latest
+    container_name: trip-planner-mailpit-dev
+    ports:
+      - "1025:1025"
+      - "8025:8025"
+    networks:
+      - trip-planner-network
+
+networks:
+  trip-planner-network:
+    driver: bridge
+
+volumes:
+  db-data:
+  redis-data:
+  node_modules:
+  vendor:

docker-compose.prod.yml

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+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  frontend:
+    build:
+      context: ./frontend
+      dockerfile: ../docker/frontend/Dockerfile.prod
+    container_name: trip-planner-frontend
+    ports:
+      - "${FRONTEND_PORT:-80}:80"
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    networks:
+      - trip-planner-network
+
+  backend:
+    build:
+      context: ./backend
+      dockerfile: ../docker/backend/Dockerfile.prod
+    container_name: trip-planner-backend
+    ports:
+      - "${BACKEND_PORT:-8080}:80"
+    environment:
+      APP_ENV: production
+      APP_DEBUG: false
+      APP_URL: ${APP_URL}
+      DB_CONNECTION: mysql
+      DB_HOST: ${DB_HOST}
+      DB_PORT: ${DB_PORT:-3306}
+      DB_DATABASE: ${DB_DATABASE}
+      DB_USERNAME: ${DB_USERNAME}
+      DB_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
+      REDIS_HOST: redis
+      REDIS_PORT: 6379
+      CACHE_DRIVER: redis
+      QUEUE_CONNECTION: redis
+      SESSION_DRIVER: redis
+    depends_on:
+      - redis
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    networks:
+      - trip-planner-network
+
+  redis:
+    image: docker.io/library/redis:alpine
+    container_name: trip-planner-redis
+    volumes:
+      - redis-data:/data
+    command: redis-server --appendonly yes
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    networks:
+      - trip-planner-network
+
+networks:
+  trip-planner-network:
+    driver: bridge
+
+volumes:
+  redis-data:

docker/backend/Dockerfile.dev

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+FROM php:8.3-fpm-alpine
+
+# Install system dependencies
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+    git \
+    curl \
+    libpng-dev \
+    oniguruma-dev \
+    libxml2-dev \
+    zip \
+    unzip \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    shadow
+
+# Install PHP extensions
+RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring exif pcntl bcmath gd
+
+# Install Composer
+COPY --from=composer:latest /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
+
+WORKDIR /var/www/html
+
+# Create developer user with UID 1000 (same as host user)
+RUN adduser -u 1000 -s /bin/sh -D developer
+
+# Create storage and bootstrap/cache directories
+RUN mkdir -p storage/app/public storage/framework/cache storage/framework/sessions storage/framework/views storage/logs bootstrap/cache
+
+# Change ownership to developer user
+RUN chown -R developer:developer /var/www/html
+
+# Set proper permissions for Laravel directories
+RUN chmod -R 775 storage bootstrap/cache
+
+# Switch to developer user
+USER developer
+
+# Expose port 8000 for artisan serve
+EXPOSE 8000
+
+# Start Laravel development server with composer install
+CMD sh -c "composer install && php artisan key:generate --force && php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8000"

docker/backend/Dockerfile.prod

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+# Build stage
+FROM php:8.3-fpm-alpine AS builder
+
+# Install system dependencies
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+    libpng-dev \
+    oniguruma-dev \
+    libxml2-dev \
+    zip \
+    unzip
+
+# Install PHP extensions
+RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring exif pcntl bcmath gd opcache
+
+# Install Composer
+COPY --from=composer:latest /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
+
+WORKDIR /var/www/html
+
+# Copy composer files
+COPY composer.json composer.lock ./
+
+# Install dependencies (no dev)
+RUN composer install --no-dev --no-scripts --no-autoloader --prefer-dist
+
+# Copy application
+COPY . .
+
+# Generate optimized autoloader
+RUN composer dump-autoload --optimize --classmap-authoritative
+
+# Production stage
+FROM php:8.3-fpm-alpine
+
+# Install runtime dependencies
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+    libpng-dev \
+    oniguruma-dev \
+    libxml2-dev \
+    nginx \
+    supervisor
+
+# Install PHP extensions
+RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring exif pcntl bcmath gd opcache
+
+WORKDIR /var/www/html
+
+# Copy application from builder
+COPY --from=builder /var/www/html .
+
+# Copy nginx config
+COPY docker/nginx/backend.conf /etc/nginx/http.d/default.conf
+
+# Copy supervisord config
+COPY docker/backend/supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
+
+# Configure PHP-FPM
+RUN echo "opcache.enable=1" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache.ini \
+    && echo "opcache.memory_consumption=128" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache.ini \
+    && echo "opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache.ini \
+    && echo "opcache.validate_timestamps=0" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache.ini
+
+# Set permissions
+RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/storage /var/www/html/bootstrap/cache
+
+# Expose port 80
+EXPOSE 80
+
+CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord", "-c", "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf"]

docker/backend/supervisord.conf

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+[supervisord]
+nodaemon=true
+user=root
+
+[program:php-fpm]
+command=/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm -F
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
+stdout_logfile_maxbytes=0
+stderr_logfile=/dev/stderr
+stderr_logfile_maxbytes=0
+
+[program:nginx]
+command=/usr/sbin/nginx -g "daemon off;"
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+stdout_logfile=/dev/stdout
+stdout_logfile_maxbytes=0
+stderr_logfile=/dev/stderr
+stderr_logfile_maxbytes=0

docker/frontend/Dockerfile.dev

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+FROM node:20-alpine
+
+# Install global dependencies as root
+RUN npm install -g vite
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Change ownership of /app to node user (UID 1000)
+RUN chown -R node:node /app
+
+# Switch to node user (UID 1000, same as host user)
+USER node
+
+# Expose Vite dev server port
+EXPOSE 5173
+
+# Start development server
+CMD ["sh", "-c", "npm install && npm run dev -- --host 0.0.0.0"]

docker/frontend/Dockerfile.prod

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+# Build stage
+FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy package files
+COPY package*.json ./
+
+# Install dependencies
+RUN npm ci --only=production
+
+# Copy app files
+COPY . .
+
+# Build the app
+RUN npm run build
+
+# Production stage
+FROM nginx:alpine
+
+# Copy built app from builder stage
+COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
+
+# Copy nginx config
+COPY docker/nginx/frontend.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
+
+# Expose port 80
+EXPOSE 80
+
+CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

docker/nginx/backend.conf

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+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name localhost;
+    root /var/www/html/public;
+    index index.php;
+
+    # Disable access log for performance
+    access_log off;
+    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;
+
+    # Gzip compression
+    gzip on;
+    gzip_vary on;
+    gzip_min_length 1024;
+    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/rss+xml application/atom+xml image/svg+xml text/javascript application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype;
+
+    location / {
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
+    }
+
+    location ~ \.php$ {
+        try_files $uri =404;
+        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
+        fastcgi_index index.php;
+        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+        include fastcgi_params;
+        fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
+        fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
+        fastcgi_read_timeout 240;
+    }
+
+    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
+        deny all;
+    }
+
+    # Security headers
+    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
+    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+}

docker/nginx/frontend.conf

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+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name localhost;
+    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+    index index.html;
+
+    # Gzip compression
+    gzip on;
+    gzip_vary on;
+    gzip_min_length 1024;
+    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/rss+xml application/atom+xml image/svg+xml text/javascript application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype;
+
+    location / {
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
+    }
+
+    # Cache static assets
+    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
+        expires 1y;
+        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
+    }
+
+    # Security headers
+    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
+    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+}